528 FXUS63 KDDC 212021 AFDDDCArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Dodge City KS 321 PM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Areas of fog possible early Monday morning with a 30-50% chance for visibilities to be 1 mile or less east of highway 83.
- A slight risk for severe thunderstorms will be possible Monday. The main hazard from the strongest storms late Monday/Monday night will be large hail, strong damaging winds and locally heavy rainfall.
- The risk of severe weather will decrease Tuesday but the rain will continue. This additional rainfall may result in ongoing water issues in some locations, especially in low lying and poor drainage areas.
- A warm start (highs in the 80s) to the work week will give way to cooler temperatures (highs in the 70s) Tuesday and Wednesday
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 300 PM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025
Earlier this morning an upper level ridge extended from the four corners region into the northern Rockies. West of this upper ridge an upper level trough was located near the coast of the Pacific northwest. Across western Kansas a surface boundary/warm front was located between Dodge City and Hays. A trough of low pressure at the surface was located over eastern Colorado.
Over the next 24 hours the upper level ridge will move east into the Plains allowing a westerly flow to develop across the West Central High Plains. This pattern will bring some warmer temperatures to southwest Kansas. Increasing southerly flow near the surface overnight will also draw higher dewpoints into southwest Kansas and southeast Colorado leading to developing areas of fog by Monday morning. Confidence is moderate to high for reduced visibility due to patchy fog, with SREF/HREF indicating a 40-60% chance of visibility at one mile or less east of Highway 83. High temperatures on Monday will generally remain in the 80s...however the latest NBM guidance suggests a 40-50% chance for temperatures to exceed 87 degrees west of Highway 83.
Increasing moisture and daytime heating Monday afternoon will lead to increasing instability by late day as a surface boundary/cold front move to near the Colorado border. HREF mean surface CAPE values by late Monday are forecast to exceed 1300 J/kg and 0-6km shear exceeding 40 knots. This would suggest that any storm that may develop late today could be severe. Currently it looks like due to warm mid level temperatures the highest probability for storm initiation will occur after 7 PM Monday and near the surface boundary. These developing storms late day/early evening will then increase in coverage as they cross southwest Kansas Monday night as an upper level disturbance preceding the main upper level trough/low over Wyoming moves into the Central Plains and a low level jet develops across southwest Kansas. Early in this event a few of the stronger storms may be able to produce wind gusts up to 60 mph and hail up to 2 inches. After sunset however the primary threats will transition to strong gusty winds and localized heavy rainfall as the storm cluster moves southeast along the moist/instability axis. Based on this potential the storm prediction center has placed all of southwest Kansas in a slight risk (level 2 of 5) for severe weather Monday.
The cluster of thunderstorms crossing southwest Kansas Monday night will move east/southeast of the area by early Tuesday as an initial upper level wave passes. The main upper trough/low over Wyoming Monday night will then track across the central plains on Tuesday, maintaining thunderstorm chances. At this time it appears that the severe weather risk on Tuesday/Tuesday night will be low due to the earlier passage of thunderstorm cluster and the cooler air spreading into southwest Kansas behind the cold front. Model guidance and ensemble data further suggest that the most favorable shear and instability will remain east/southeast of our area.
Periods of moderate or even heavy rainfall will be possible from thunderstorms Tuesday and Tuesday night due to ample moisture and instability associated with the main upper trough. Ensemble guidance indicating a 30-60% chance of 24hour totals exceeding 0.25 inches by Wednesday evening, especially north of Highway 56. This ongoing rainfall, in addition to the possible rainfall Monday night could continue to lead to localized water issues. Therefore, a marginal risk for excessive rainfall has been issued, particularly for low lying and poor drainage areas.
Unseasonably cool temperatures are expected Tuesday and Wednesday. The latest GEFS and EPS continues to have run to run consistency in indicating 850mb temperature anomalies of 4-6C below normal following the cold frontal passage. The Ecmwf EFI also supports this trend, showing values of -0.5 to -0.7 across portions of southwest Kansas. This suggests that high temperatures will likely lean towards the cooler 25th percentile with a confidence level of around 70%. Areas west of Highway 283 and north of K96 may struggle to reach 70 degrees on either day.
Upper ridging will gradually build into the Plains late week which will bring an end to the wet weather as warmer, more seasonal, temperatures return to western Kansas.
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.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY/... Issued at 1224 PM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025
A few lingering clouds between 2000 and 3000 ft AGL will give way to VFR conditions by 19z today at Dodge City, Garden City, Hays, and Liberal. Southerly winds at 10 knots or less will gradually back to the southeast by 21z today. These southeast winds at under 10 knots will continue through the overnight hours and will allow for some areas of fog to develop. The HREF indicates a 30-50% chance for visibilities of 1 mile or less between 09z and 15z Monday morning at Dodge City and Hays. We will need to monitor ceilings falling below 3000 ft, but at this time, Hays is the only area with greater than a 40% chance of this occurring.
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.DDC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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DISCUSSION...Burgert AVIATION...Burgert
NWS DDC Office Area Forecast Discussion