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Watha, North Carolina Weather Forecast Discussion

184
FXUS62 KILM 261815
AFDILM

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Wilmington NC 215 PM EDT Fri Sep 26 2025

.SYNOPSIS... An approaching cold front will bring good chances of showers and thunderstorms this weekend. A tropical cyclone should develop over the Bahamas this weekend and could bring impacts to the Carolinas as early as Monday. Increasing winds and rough seas will develop offshore but inland impacts including heavy rain and wind are less certain. Drier and cooler weather should develop late next week as Canadian high pressure builds in.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/... Satellite and surface observations indicate a surface front remains stalled across the western Piedmont with south to southwesterly winds present across much of SC into southern and eastern NC. A deep trough in the jetstream was observed digging into the northwestern Gulf with a closed circulation visible over southwestern TN. This closed low is expected to drift southeastward while the broader trough around it pivots into a north-south orientation on Saturday, centered over the Deep South into the Mid-South. This will push the stalled front closer to the coastal plain and support scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms on Saturday, mainly from midday onward. As for today, scattered showers and storms should still manage to develop amidst an abnormally hot and humid airmass with a primary focus along the sea breeze which should tend to track northwestward with time this afternoon, but these should gradually wane in coverage this evening as heating abates.

Tonight, as the mid-level trough shifts eastward and some impulses aloft begin to impinge on the area, some hi-res models suggest isolated to scattered showers and storms may develop during the latter half of the night and track south to north, feeding on unstable air over the ocean. Cloudiness, showers, and warm dewpoints will limit low temps to the upper 60s to low 70s. Any early morning showers or storms should tend to weaken or dissipate around or after sunrise, with a lull during the morning before daytime heating helps new showers and storms develop by late morning and continue through the day. With precipitable water values around 1.9-2.1", locally heavy rainfall is certainly possible, and localized flash flooding cannot be ruled out in typical problem spots. High temps will be heavily muted by clouds and showers, so upper 70s to low 80s are forecast.

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.SHORT TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... A shortwave trough across the southern Appalachians should get trapped south of a ridge building across the Great Lakes. Its vorticity will get smeared out south of the ridge and begin to retrograde by Sunday night back to the west across Tennessee. At the surface a cold front should push offshore Saturday night, stalling Sunday and becoming more diffuse with time as the outer reaches of the low level cyclonic flow around what could be Tropical Storm Imelda in the Bahamas approaches the Carolinas from the south.

A deep flow of tropical moisture from the Gulf should push east across the Carolinas Saturday and Saturday night, exiting all but the Cape Fear area by Sunday morning. Precipitable water near 2.0 inches Saturday night will linger across Cape Fear Sunday, but inland portions of the Carolinas should see precipitable water fall to 1.3 to 1.6 inches. While lapse rates should remain sufficiently steep to support scattered showers and maybe even some thunderstorms, inland coverage of convection may be lesser than was thought yesterday with drier air aloft. High chances for showers and thunderstorms will continue closer to the coast, especially across the Cape Fear area.

The eastern Carolinas could enter a lull in rain Sunday night as the front becomes essentially washed out, but Imelda is still too far away for any direct impacts yet. Weekend temperatures should run considerably cooler than most of this week saw with clouds and showers keeping highs in the lower 80s. Overnight lows should range from the upper 60s to near 70.

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.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Models remain split this afternoon between the camp wanting to bring Imelda onshore across South Carolina or southern North Carolina versus those that show it captured by the larger circulation around Hurricane Humberto well offshore. The difference in sensible weather between these two scenarios is huge, and it`s still too early to know which camp will ultimately turn out to be correct.

Erring on the side of caution would base the forecast on a landfalling tropical cyclone scenario. This idea would suggest gradually increasing rain and wind over eastern South Carolina during the day Monday culminating in a landfall sometime Monday night into Tuesday with tropical storm or perhaps category 1 hurricane conditions experienced along the South Carolina coast northward to Cape Fear. This idea is based on models like the 12z GFS and the bulk of hurricane-specific high-res models like the HWRF, HMON, and HAFS family, and would bring heavy rain and possible flooding, storm surge, and a risk of tornadoes. An alternative scenario, as shown by the 12z Canadian and several recent runs of Google`s Deepmind AI model, shows Imelda moving more slowly toward the South Carolina coast Tuesday, missing the connection with the southeasterly steering flow associated with the inland shortwave beneath the Great Lakes ridge, and getting pulled eastward by Hurricane Humberto without a landfall.

We`ll likely gain forecast confidence once a well-defined center develops Saturday within the tropical disturbance and it becomes clearer how quickly the system will move northwestward. Faster movement will increase the chances the system will take advantage of the onshore steering flow present Monday night into Tuesday.

Beyond Imelda, strong high pressure should build southward across southeast Canada Wednesday through Friday, likely pushing a surge of northeasterly winds and drier air across the Carolinas. This could herald the start of an extended period of breezy winds with GFS soundings suggesting 25-30 knot gusts Wednesday and 35-40 knots on Thursday. Breezy northeast winds could continue into Friday as well. Highs through the period should stay in the 70s except around 80 on Tuesday. Lows generally in the 60s may fall into the 50s late in the week as Canadian air arrives.

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.AVIATION /18Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... VFR conditions across the area should continue to dominate through early tonight, except for brief vis/cig restrictions in a passing shower or storm. High dewpoints, light or calm winds, and mostly clear skies after dark should support the development of mist/fog and low cigs, especially inland, later tonight. Guidance tools are mixed in how much precip may develop overnight, and this limits confidence in the extent and magnitude of restrictions, especially near the coast. At least isolated showers and perhaps a storm should develop over the ocean and track northward, potentially impacting a terminal, late in the night. Cloud cover associated with this precipitation may limit vis restrictions, but if no precip or cloud cover occurs, then restrictions may end up worse than presently forecast. Otherwise, restrictions should gradually lift/burn off during the morning, with renewed showers and storms developing around midday with them scattered to numerous in coverage.

Extended Outlook...Showers and thunderstorms will create periods of MVFR to local IFR conditions in ceilings and low visibility throughout the weekend. There is a low, but growing potential that a tropical cyclone may impact the eastern Carolinas Monday into Monday night with strong wind, low ceilings, and low visibility in heavy rain.

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.MARINE... Through Saturday... High pressure well offshore will maintain light (mainly

NWS ILM Office Area Forecast Discussion

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