290 FXUS63 KLSX 241720 AFDLSXArea Forecast Discussion...Updated Aviation National Weather Service Saint Louis MO 1220 PM CDT Wed Sep 24 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Occasional rain with a few thunderstorms will continue today and this evening. Rain is expected to end overnight from northwest to southeast.
- Dry weather is forecast for the remainder of the forecast through next Tuesday. Temperatures will warm from near normal on Thursday to 5-10 degrees above normal by this weekend into early next week.
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.SHORT TERM... (Through Late Tonight) Issued at 323 AM CDT Wed Sep 24 2025
Water vapor imagery is showing dry air at mid and upper levels this morning. This matches up well with ACARS and model soundings at this time. The drier air aloft is causing a general lull in shower activity, though low level moisture and some weak lift is producing some very light rain or drizzle. Should see an uptick in shower activity again late this morning into the afternoon and evening as the synoptic short wave over the Great Plains moves east into Missouri. This will bring mid-upper level moisture back to the region and modest daytime heating will produce produce some instability as well. The RAP is advertising as much as 1300-1500 J/Kg SBCAPE this afternoon for parts of the area, however this continues to look a bit high as that amount of CAPE isn`t showing up until the 90th percentile in the HREF. Regardless, any thunderstorms that do develop won`t have a whole lot of instability to work with and therefore shouldn`t be particularly strong. P-wats remain relatively high around 1.6-1.8 inches and warm cloud depths are also high up to around 3km so storms will continue to be efficient rain producers. However, 24 hour QPE is showing well under an inch across most of the area, so we should still have plenty of capability to soak up more rain given the dry conditions we`ve had leading up to this much needed rainfall. Rain should end from northwest to southeast tonight as the short wave digs farther into the Mississippi Valley and northerly low level flow brings drier air into Missouri and Illinois.
Carney
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.LONG TERM... (Thursday through Tuesday) Issued at 323 AM CDT Wed Sep 24 2025
The short wave which has been bringing us rain is forecast to continue digging southeast to the Gulf Coast through the end of the week and close off over the southeastern U.S. this weekend. The pattern then becomes very blocky with a closed low over the southwest U.S. and a ridge over the central U.S. between the two lows. Medium range GFS and ECMWF both show this blocky pattern hanging in at least through next Tuesday, though they differ somewhat on how the pattern evolves. The LREF clusters are very consistent with one another though, and all agree that the block will stick with us through Tuesday. This translates to dry weather for the Mid Mississippi Valley under the influence of the upper level ridge. Should see plenty of sunshine each day with temperatures warming to 5-10 degrees above normal in the mid 80s by this weekend and continuing into next week.
Carney
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.AVIATION... (For the 18z TAFs through 18z Thursday Afternoon) Issued at 1217 PM CDT Wed Sep 24 2025
Ceilings are expected to gradually lift this afternoon, with bases above 3000 feet AGL by around 2000-2100 UTC. The threat for scattered showers will increase this afternoon into this evening, mainly for the metro St. Louis terminals. Some showers may briefly bring visibilities down to MVFR in downpours. The threat for rain will exit from northwest to southeast through late this evening/early overnight, with dry weather then thereafter along with decreasing clouds. Clearing tonight along with light winds may lead to some fog, but best chances are in northern Missouri so have no mention in the terminals. Diurnal cumulus/stratocumulus should develop by mid/late morning on Thursday. The bases are likely to be around 2500 feet AGL, but may stay SCT vs. BKN.
Gosselin
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.LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...None. IL...None. &&
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WFO LSX
NWS LSX Office Area Forecast Discussion