938 FXUS62 KKEY 251904 AFDKEYArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Key West FL 304 PM EDT Thu Sep 25 2025
...New AVIATION, PREV MARINE, DISCUSSION AND FORECAST...
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.AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 232 PM EDT Thu Sep 25 2025 VFR conditions are expected to prevail at the terminals through the TAF period. While shower and thunderstorm chances sit at 20% through this evening, coverage will be limited at best, and so categorical impacts to the terminals from this activity will be handled by later amendments as needed. Breezes will be light and variable through the TAF period.
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.MARINE... Issued at 1045 AM EDT Thu Sep 25 2025 There are currently no watches, warnings, or advisories in effect across the Florida Keys coastal waters. From synopsis, breezes will become variable within a weak pressure gradient. An area of low pressure is expected to develop across the western Atlantic north and northwest of Hispaniola over the next couple of days. An approaching upper level trough will help to steer this system northwestward which will further weaken the pressure gradient initially. This system will continue moving northwestward in the vicinity of the Bahamas through the weekend and into early next week. Therefore, breezes are anticipated to freshen out of the northwest to north.
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.PREV DISCUSSION... Issued at 1045 AM EDT Thu Sep 25 2025 A quiet and dry morning is unfolding across the Florida Keys. BYX radar has detected only a few short-lived showers over Keys coastal waters over the past few hours, and current activity is about as minimal as we can expect in September. The 12z KKEY sounding again depicts a somewhat drier layer between 900mb and 450mb, though PWat remains near 2 inches, which is at the 75th percentile for the date. This is demonstrated by observed shallow Cu cloud fields on G19 visible satellite imagery, though coverage is scattered at best. Little indication of convergent flow and few boundaries seen in this imagery suggest limited shower activity for the next several hours, so the currently-advertised 20% PoPs remains sufficient. Observed temperatures in the mid 80s will continue to rise to near 90F this afternoon, with dew points in the upper 70s to near 80. Breezes will remain light and variable.
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.FORECAST... Issued at 430 AM EDT Thu Sep 25 2025 The aforementioned high pressure system will maintain control across the Keys for a couple more days. GOES Total Precipitable Water (TPW) shows quite a bit of moisture across the area with PWAT values ranging from 1.9 inches to 2.2 inches. Instability also remains quite plentiful. We are missing a source of lift such as a favorable upper level pattern setup or a trigger. Therefore, we have two out of the three necessary ingredients to get more widespread and robust showers and thunderstorms. The main concern will be clouds lines which may develop each afternoon (Thursday and Friday). Usually light wind flow is a favorable setup for cloud lines. Rain chance remains at 20% as a result.
The forecast for the weekend is becoming clearer with each consecutive model run. An upper level trough is expected to move into the Gulf beginning Friday night. This trough is expected to remain in place for a few days becoming negatively tilted sometime Saturday night into Sunday. A tropical wave currently in the vicinity of Puerto Rico (Invest 94L as designated by the National Hurricane Center (NHC)) will continue moving to the west and eventually northwest heading through the weekend. The latest thinking is this wave will strengthen as it moves northwestward towards the Bahamas over the weekend. However, whatever this becomes, it appears the upper trough will act to keep the system away from the Florida Keys. The NHC currently gives this area a 50% chance of development within the next 48 hours and 80% chance of development over the next 7 days.
As of now, the forecast calls for a weakening of the pressure gradient initially, leading to light and variable winds through approximately Friday night. As this system continues moving northwestward, whether or not it develops remains to be seen, will lead to a slight strengthening of the gradient. This will lead to freshening breezes out of the northwest to north as a result. Also, moisture will remain low as the system is anticipated to pull drier air south to southeastward into the Keys. There might be a slight uptick in moisture for Saturday night and Sunday where 30% is currently advertised before dropping back to slight chances of 20% for early to mid next week. Also, as the drier air moves in, model guidance is hinting at our first potential noticeable drop in dew points for the season. Stay tuned!
Also, Tropical Storm Humberto formed in the Atlantic yesterday and is currently 505 miles to the east northeast of the Northern Leeward Islands. It is worth noting here that this system will remain out to sea and not be a threat to the Florida Keys.
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Key West 90 82 90 82 / 20 10 10 10 Marathon 90 81 90 81 / 20 20 20 20
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.KEY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. GM...None. &&
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Public/Marine/Fire...MC Aviation/Nowcasts....MC Data Acquisition.....AP
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NWS KEY Office Area Forecast Discussion