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Smiley Heights California Weather Forecast Discussion

252
FXUS66 KSGX 070409
AFDSGX

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Diego CA 909 PM PDT Mon Oct 6 2025

.SYNOPSIS... High pressure to the southeast will bring gradually warmer days into Wednesday. The marine layer will decrease in depth with night and morning low clouds not spreading as far into the valleys by Wednesday. Thursday into Saturday, moisture from the remnants of Hurricane Priscilla is expected to spread into the southwestern California with chances for showers peaking on Friday. Low pressure from the northwest will bring cooling for next weekend with high temperatures as much as 5 to 10 degrees below average for inland areas next Sunday.

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.DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE... SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO COUNTIES...

Evening update:

As of 8:30 PM, patchy low clouds have started to develop along coastal areas. Based on the 00z sounding, the marine layer is about 2,500 feet deep and the boundary layer inversion is noticeably more pronounced than yesterday`s inversion.

Cloud coverage is expected to increase throughout the night and bring overcast conditions to all of lower SD and Orange counties by Tuesday morning, with some patchy clouds even reaching into the Inland Empire. With this inversion and lack of a synoptic mixing mechanism, there is moderate to high confidence that skies remain mostly cloudy within 5 miles of the SD county coast all day. Elsewhere, temperatures remain on track to exceed today`s high temperatures by a few degrees, which are within a few degrees of average for early October.

Previous discussion, as of 1:42 PM:

.SHORT TERM... A gradual warming trend continues through Wednesday as the ridge continues to nudge in, bringing high temperatures to just about average by mid-week.

The marine inversion will strengthen and lower slightly in the next few days, with more coastal low clouds in the late evening through mid- to late-morning each day through Wednesday night.

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.LONG TERM... Remnant moisture from now Hurricane Priscilla will start to move into the area late Wednesday into Thursday morning, drawn in by southwest flow from a large low pressure system moving down the OR/northern CA coast. Ensemble model PWAT rises to just above an inch by the end of the day Thursday, then peaks around 1.5" by Friday. The average PWAT for this time of year is just under 0.75", so this is well above average. However, remaining model spread and likely a lack of strong forcing makes for a low confidence forecast.

What we do have a widespread 15-20% chance for measurable (>= 0.01"), generally showery precipitation across the region as early as Thursday morning, increasing to 25-35% Thursday into Friday. Rainfall totals are still in question with model uncertainty remaining (despite better agreement today). 24 hour total probabilities of rainfall >= 0.25 are about 20% over southern and eastern portions of the area and 30% over the mountains and parts of the deserts by late Friday.

Probability for >=1.00" is about 10%, locally 15%, over the SD, Riverside, and eastern SBD mountains and parts of the deserts. The majority of ensemble members show generally light precipitation for west of the mountains with a few stand out members, but there is the potential for fairly good upslope flow under the southwest winds aloft, especially for parts of the SBD mountains. Another point of uncertainty is the thunderstorm potential. Dynamics don`t look great, with minimal MUCAPE even at its peak on Saturday, but enough for a 10-15% chance for thunderstorms most over the mountains and SD desert.

The northwest trough moves more fully into the region late Saturday/Sunday, effectively cutting off the moisture source and also cooling temperatures back to 5-10 degrees below average over the weekend into early next week.

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.AVIATION... 070340Z....Coasts/Valleys...Stratus with bases 1400-1800 ft MSL and tops to 2500 ft MSL filling in across the coastal areas and western valleys through 07Z, then spreading into the Inland Empire through 11Z. There is a 60% chance of CIGS at KONT and a 30% chance at KSBD after 10Z. Areas of vis 3-5 SM in BR/HZ where low clouds move into the valleys. Clouds/vis restrictions clearing inland 14-17Z and near the coast 17-20Z. Clearing at KSAN and KCRQ may be limited again, with a 30% chance of CIGS through the afternoon. Low clouds redeveloping and spreading back inland after 08/02Z with similar bases and tops.

Mountains/Deserts...Clear with unrestricted visibility through Tuesday evening.

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.MARINE... No hazardous marine conditions are expected through Saturday.

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.SKYWARN... Skywarn activation is not requested. However weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions.

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.SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...None. PZ...None.

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PUBLIC...Westerink AVIATION/MARINE...SS

NWS SGX Office Area Forecast Discussion

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