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Scranton, Kansas Weather Forecast Discussion

425
FXUS63 KTOP 081053
AFDTOP

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Topeka KS 553 AM CDT Mon Sep 8 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms move through the area today, focused towards central KS this morning and eastern KS tonight.

- Temperatures gradually warm up through the week.

&&

.DISCUSSION... Issued at 411 AM CDT Mon Sep 8 2025

Northwest flow aloft is transitioning towards zonal flow over the Rockies, and water vapor imagery early this morning shows a subtle shortwave embedded within that flow over the High Plains. This has helped to generate widely scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms in the area of northeast CO, western NE, and northwest KS. Additionally, a few isolated storms in north central KS (just west of the CWA) appear to be aided by a 30-35 kt LLJ and isentropic lift. The shortwave is progged to move east across Nebraska through the day and deepen slightly into MO overnight tonight, setting the stage for our weather for the next 24-30 hours.

A majority of CAMs have scattered showers and storms moving into our north central KS counties around 10-11Z this morning, although forecast soundings take until around sunrise or shortly after to saturate through the column. (The 00Z TOP RAOB had abundant dry air through the profile.) So while rain could start as soon as the predawn hours if the activity just to our west can maintain itself, confidence increases after daybreak as low-level moisture improves. By late morning and afternoon, CAMs diverge on how this activity will evolve through the day. The FV3 suggests it will dive south- southeast and eventually die off, the HRRR and ARW keep it going across eastern KS without a break into the afternoon and evening, and the NAM Nest has something in between those solutions. The eastern half of the area doesn`t have much instability to work with through the day and moisture quality decreases further east as well, so am not sure about showers being as robust as the HRRR and ARW are showing this afternoon and early evening. Have held onto low PoPs to account for that solution, but if the other CAMs are closer to reality, then there would be a break in the rain this afternoon for most or all of the area.

Later this evening and overnight, vertical ascent from the shortwave becomes more prevalent across eastern KS and should be aided by the LLJ restrengthening and veering slightly. This looks to develop additional rain in a north-south corridor across eastern KS, perhaps lining up with the gradient of MUCAPE. Lapse rates look modest at 6- 6.5 C/km, so a few embedded thunderstorms could occur, but instability looks too weak for severe weather as the instability axis is still towards central KS. Some rain may linger past daybreak Tuesday before the wave moves off to the east. From there, a mid- level ridge looks to amplify across the Plains, leading to gradually warming temperatures throughout the week. A couple of weak perturbations bring minor precip chances at times Wednesday into early Thursday with greater confidence in dry weather late in the work week as the ridge strengthens overhead. This leads to high temperatures becoming a few degrees warmer in the 80s each day, possibly reaching 90 by Friday. More widespread rain chances (20- 30%) return late next weekend with an upper trough approaching from the western US.

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.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 552 AM CDT Mon Sep 8 2025

VFR conditions are forecast. Main aviation concern is with showers and/or thunderstorms impacting TAF sites. Have decided to add VCTS at MHK for a few hours this morning with TS slowly moving through north central KS, though it should be noted MHK appears to be right on the instability gradient, with instability dropping off quickly to the east. Guidance is mixed on whether this morning rain maintains itself into the afternoon while very slowly moving east or if it dissipates. Opted to leave mention out at TOP/FOE until late tonight when there`s a better signal with better vertical lift. Otherwise, south winds strengthen late morning with gusts around 20 kts this afternoon before diminishing.

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.TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...Picha AVIATION...Picha

NWS TOP Office Area Forecast Discussion

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