795 FXUS65 KMSO 280902 AFDMSOArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Missoula MT 302 AM MDT Sun Sep 28 2025
.DISCUSSION...
KEY MESSAGES:
- Unseasonably hot and dry conditions today with hazy skies from wildfire smoke
- Thunderstorms capable of gusty outflow winds up to 50 mph on Monday, mainly south of Interstate 90
- Cooler and wetter by Tuesday into the weekend
An upper-level ridge of high pressure will bring one more day of unseasonably warm and dry conditions, with today being the hottest day of the forecast period. Valley temperatures will reach into the low 80s, with some lower valleys in north-central Idaho approaching 90 degrees. Wildfire smoke present across northwest Montana is expected to see some improvement this afternoon and evening as transport winds shift.
A significant pattern change will begin Monday as a Pacific trough approaches from the west. Initially, increasing moisture aloft over a dry low-level airmass will support the development of high- based thunderstorms Monday afternoon and evening. Stronger storms will be capable of producing outflow winds up to 50 mph. The threat will then transition through Monday night as the lower levels moisten.
By Tuesday, a much deeper moisture profile will lead to widespread showers and the potential for more efficient, heavy rain- producing thunderstorms. All of western Montana and north central Idaho have a 70 to 90 percent chance of receiving wetting rains (>0.10"). Probabilities for receiving 0.25" or more are highest in north-central Idaho (around 70%) and range from 30 to 50 percent across western Montana. Embedded convection could produce locally intense rainfall rates of 0.50" per hour or more, elevating the risk for excessive runoff and debris flows, particularly over steep terrain and recent burn scars.
Model guidance has trended significantly cooler and wetter for the extended forecast, with a strong consensus for an upper trough to impact the region late next week and into the weekend. While confidence in this general pattern is high, considerable uncertainty remains regarding the trough`s specific evolution. Scenarios from ensemble clusters range from a progressive shortwave trough bringing periodic precipitation, to a deeper, slower-moving cutoff low that would result in more prolonged, significant precipitation and potential for mountain snowfall. Specifics on precipitation timing and amounts will become clearer in subsequent forecast cycles.
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.AVIATION...High pressure will maintain generally clear skies, warm daytime temperatures and light/terrain driven winds through tonight. Wildfire smoke will cause hazy skies and may locally lower visibility at times, particularly across northwest Montana this morning. As transport winds aloft shift this afternoon, some improvement is possible.
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.MSO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MT...None. ID...None. &&
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NWS MSO Office Area Forecast Discussion