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Ophelia, Virginia Weather Forecast Discussion

239
FXUS61 KAKQ 251439
AFDAKQ

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Wakefield VA 1039 AM EDT Thu Sep 25 2025

.SYNOPSIS... Very warm and humid conditions continue today as high pressure remains offshore. A slow moving cold front moves into the area tonight and Friday, with an upper trough settling over the Southeast by the weekend. This will bring more unsettled conditions late this week through the weekend. Impacts from any tropical development would be Monday into Tuesday if they occur. However, uncertainity remains high regarding this.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 1035 AM EDT Thursday...

Key Message:

- Very warm and rather humid today with late afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms.

A deep, positively tilted upper trough remains centered to our west with an upper low over the Great Lakes. Upper ridging continues to be anchored offshore. Deep layered SW flow prevails across the Mid- Atlantic. At the surface, high pressure is centered offshore, with a wavy cold front from southern Ohio to western PA. We`re still seeing thick cloud cover across the Piedmont with a few lingering light showers late this morning, while it has warmed to ~80F closer to the coast where skies are mostly sunny.

Very warm and rather humid for late September today. High temperatures range from the lower-mid 80s NW where more cloud cover is expected, to the upper 80s/around 90F SE. The wind will mainly be SW 10-15 mph with occasional gusts to ~20 mph. The upper low over the Great Lakes digs to the Southeast by tonight as the ridge remains anchored offshore. Showers/tstms are progged to develop along the higher terrain to our W/NW this aftn, but not sure how much of this can make it to the Piedmont given the lack of destabilization thanks to the persistent cloud cover. Still, will keep 30-50% PoPs for our central/western zones (and the MD Eastern Shore) from late this afternoon into this evening. The 500mb flow increases to nearly 50kt ahead of the upper trough and this will result in 35-40kt of 0-6km bulk shear. However, 500mb height falls are negligible through this evening as the ridge holds strong offshore. Also, mid-level lapse rates are paltry given persistent mid and high clouds, so this should yield weaker updrafts. Therefore, the severe risk remains in the marginal category, with the main threat being damaging wind gusts with a deep well mixed BL if we can get enough sfc heating. Could actually see some additional development over SE VA later this evening (9-11 PM) as heights finally start to fall coupled with some degree of lingering mixed- layer instability (MLCAPE of 500-1000 J/kg). Thunder chances gradually fall overnight but showers will likely linger into early Fri AM as the surface boundary settles in from the NW. Warm and humid tonight with lows in the upper 60s to lower 70s.

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.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... As of 345 AM EDT Thursday...

Key Messages:

- An upper low southwest of the region will bring showers, a few embedded thunderstorms, and locally heavy rain Friday into the first half of the weekend.

The northern stream wave ejects E across New England Friday as the southern stream wave becomes a closed low over the Mid- South. Meanwhile, the surface boundary settles over central and southern VA. Lesser coverage of showers is expected early Friday with the diurnal cycle, with redevelopment expected, especially over southern/SE VA and NE NC Friday. PW values are expected to be 150-180% of normal (1.8 to nearly 2.0") Friday and locally heavy rain and some embedded tstms are possible, especially in close proximity to the surface boundary. The upper trough remains over the East Coast Friday night into Saturday as the closed upper low lingers over the Southeast CONUS. Both the 00z/25 EPS and GEFS continue to depict anomalous moisture, with the EPS showing PW anomalies of 180- 190% of normal by Saturday/Saturday night with the GEFS 160-180%. The EPS continues to show higher QPF than the GEFS, but regardless the pattern continues to support the potential for heavy rain from persistent showers, and a few embedded tstms also possible Saturday afternoon. Total QPF through 12z Sunday is forecast to be 1-2", with locally higher amounts. Not quite as warm Friday with highs in the lower to mid 80s, with mid to upper 70s Saturday. Lows Friday night and Saturday night will mainly be in the 60s.

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.LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 345 AM EDT Thursday...

Key Messages:

- A unsettled pattern continues late this weekend into early next week.

- Tropical Storm Humberto is forecast to become a major hurricane well offshore and AL94 has a 50% chance of development through 48 hours and 80% through 7 days.

The closed low will remain over the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast Sunday into early next week as strong high pressure builds SE across Ontario and Quebec. Further complications arise from AL94 and TS Humberto (forecast to become a major hurricane by late Sunday), how these systems interact with each other, and how much the trough interacts with AL94. At this time, forecast guidance has a very large spread with AL94, but there is enough guidance showing some impact or flirtation with the SE US coast that this system needs to be monitored. Regardless, unsettled conditions and rain chances continue early next week, with increasing onshore flow as the strong high builds SE from Canada. High temperatures will primarily be in the 70s with lows in the 60s. Long term ensemble guidance does show the high eventually building into the region mid-late next week with cooler and drier air.

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.AVIATION /14Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... As of 655 AM EDT Thursday...

High pressure is centered offshore as of 11z with low pressure and a wavy cold front well NW of the region. VFR under BKN-OVC mid and high clouds inland and SCT closer to the coast. However, there is an area of stratus that may briefly affect ECG, ORF, and PHF through 13z. The wind is light out of the SSW. Rain showers and a few embedded tstms should pass W of RIC through 13z. VFR conditions should prevail by later this morning. Showers/tstms are expected to develop later this aftn (generally after 20z) and linger into the evening. There is also a low probability of a few stronger tstms. PROB30 groups have been maintained for RIC and SBY, and have been added for ORF and PHF later this evening. Some lingering showers are possible later tonight, with some IFR/MVFR cigs possible late tonight and toward 12z Friday. A SSW wind will increase to 10-15kt later this morning with occasional gusts to 20kt this aftn, before diminishing to 5-10kt tonight.

A cold front slowly settles into the region Friday. Showers are likely with a few tstms possible across SE VA/NE NC Friday aftn/evening, with showers again likely Saturday. Occasional sub-VFR conditions are expected. A chc of showers lingers into Sunday and Monday.

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.MARINE... As of 345 AM EDT Thursday...

Key Messages:

- Another chance of marginal SCA conditions return this afternoon into Friday morning primarily for the ocean north of Cape Charles.

- Sub-SCA from Friday through the weekend with unsettled marine conditions likely from the early to middle part of next week.

- Moderate Rip Risk continues for all beaches today.

Early morning weather analysis shows a high pressure off the east coast and a broad low pressure over central Kentucky. The pressure gradient from these two systems have weakened allowing winds to be around 10 kt out of the SSE with some gusts around 15kt. Waves this morning remain around 3 ft across the ocean and 1 to 2 ft across the bay. Through the rest of the morning and into the tonight the low over Kentucky is expected to track NE and deepen. As this low deepens the pressure gradient from the high and low will tighten allowing winds to increase across the waters. Winds will increase out of the SSE by this afternoon to 10 to 15 kt with gusts nearing 20kt across the bay. While across the ocean winds will be between 15 to 20 kt with some gusts nearing 25 kt between 6pm and midnight tonight. Waves build around 4ft this afternoon across the ocean with the possibility of 5 ft primarily north of Cape Charles and remain between 1 to 2 ft across the bay. At this time no SCA have been issued for the VA/MD coastal waters. This is due to the brief period of the possible 25kt wind gusts, southerly winds tend to under perform, and seas may not build to 5ft. However, this still does not mean marine conditions will not be rough. By Friday, a frontal passage will stall over our local waters leading to weaker winds with low confidence in wind direction. High pressure builds in during the weekend bringing benign marine conditions across all waters. Unsettled marine conditions are likely from early-mid next week as Canadian high pressure slowly builds SE from the Great Lakes and a tropical system potentially forms to our south and tracks toward the waters. There is a large amount of uncertainty with respect to the track and strength of any tropical system that does develop. Regardless of any tropical development, a period of elevated NE winds appears possible from the early to middle part of next week.

A Moderate rip risk remains in place for today, dropping to low on Friday. A low to moderate rip risk is expected this weekend, with a high rip current risk likely for much of next week due to swell from any offshore system.

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.AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MD...None. NC...None. VA...None. MARINE...None.

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SYNOPSIS...AJZ NEAR TERM...AJZ/ERI SHORT TERM...AJZ/NB LONG TERM...AJZ/NB AVIATION...AJZ MARINE...ERI/HET

NWS AKQ Office Area Forecast Discussion

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