503 FXUS62 KILM 251759 AFDILMArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Wilmington NC 159 PM EDT Thu Sep 25 2025
.SYNOPSIS... Unseasonably warm temperatures will continue through Friday ahead of an approaching cold front. The front should bring good chances or showers and thunderstorms Friday afternoon through Sunday. A tropical cyclone may develop over the Bahamas this weekend and could bring impacts to the Carolinas as early as Monday. Increasing winds and rough seas will develop offshore but inland impacts including heavy rain and wind are still less certain.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/... Isolated to widely scattered showers are popping up along the sea breeze this afternoon continuing through the evening. A cold front will be approaching the western Carolinas through tonight with shower chances gradually shifting inland as small disturbances ride along the trough aloft, clipping us with bursts of PVA. These should be enough to yield some isolated showers as PWATs remain ~1.8", with best coverage for our far inland areas. Winds will be borderline for fog as flow aloft starts to pick up ahead of the trough, so thoughts are that low clouds and maybe some patchy fog could start to take over after midnight, less confidence on the fog. Lows near 70 with highs in the upper 80s.
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.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... A 500 mb shortwave centered over northern Alabama Friday night should slow down and cut off across the southern Appalachians this weekend as an upper ridge builds across the Great Lakes. Important models changes in the forecast position of the upper low mean that the stream of deep Gulf moisture will not be as quick to exit the Carolina coast Sunday, likely keeping rather high chances for showers and thunderstorms going through the entire weekend.
Closer to the surface, a cold front across the interior eastern Carolinas Friday night should make its way down to the beaches Saturday morning. Even during the coolest portion of the day, elevated instability behind the front within a deeply saturated airmass (precipitable water 2.0 inches is near the 90th percentile value for late September) should still support scattered showers and thunderstorms. Convective activity should become more widespread during the afternoon with 70-80 percent coverage of rain expected. The front should remain stalled near the coast Saturday night into Sunday with periods of showers and a few thunderstorms continuing under mostly cloudy skies.
Severe weather potential should remain low this weekend given small 0-1 km helicity and only moderate deep layer shear. Locally heavy rainfall will undoubtedly occur in spots, but comparing mean 0-6 km wind with Corfidi upshear storm motion vectors shows there may not be a large potential for slow moving or backbuilding storm cells.
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.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Data collected by multiple aircraft reconnaissance missions offshore and 06z supplemental upper air soundings across the Southeast U.S. last night appears to be paying dividends as models and their ensembles have increased their potential for a tropical cyclone strike along the Carolina coastline early next week.
Tropical Disturbance 94L, still near the Dominican Republic, will likely develop over the coming days into a tropical storm over the Bahamas. What happens next is driven in large part by the position of the upper level low across the southern Appalachians. While yesterday the feature appeared it would move north toward West Virginia, the idea now is the low retrogrades westward or southwestward early next week, creating a southeasterly deep layer steering flow along the Carolina coast.
If 94L develops and stays far enough west, it could be captured by the upper low with a Carolina landfall the likely result. However if 94L remains never strengthens or is slower and stays farther east, interaction with what should be Hurricane Humberto near Bermuda could pull the system eastward and well off the Southeast coast. Confidence in any of these solutions is still not particularly high, however it would be prudent to begin reviewing hurricane action plans across the eastern Carolinas in case we deal with a direct impact early next week.
Outside of tropical troubles, a deep upper trough diving south across the Canadian Maritimes the middle of next week should push a cold front southward across the Carolinas Wednesday. This would bring an end to rain from either 94L or the old stalled front, with drier Canadian air building southward for the second half of the week.
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.AVIATION /18Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Predominant VFR will continue through the first 6hrs of the TAF period with some uncertainty on restrictions into tonight. For now, pop up showers are forming along the sea breeze near the SC coastal terminals, but activity should gradually shift inland with this feature. Gusty winds will continue through the evening, taking a bit longer to calm down for coastal terminals. Overnight should see a slight breeze with increasing flow aloft making it difficult for fog to form. Low stratus is more likely but the problem is where it will be as low CIGs (sub-IFR) look to stay far inland where better overnight rain chances are. Have dragged them into the inland terminals somewhat in case clouds over perform, as well as adding MVFR/near IFR to the coastal terminals which may occur closer to sunrise. Uncertain about when restrictions will clear at this time but have ~15Z in TAFs.
Extended Outlook...Showers and thunderstorms will create periods of MVFR to local IFR conditions in ceilings and low visibility Friday afternoon through Sunday. There is a low but growing potential that a tropical cyclone may impact the eastern Carolinas Monday into Monday night with strong wind, low ceilings and low visibility in heavy rain.
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.MARINE... Through Friday...SW winds ~15 kts with the sea breeze will gradually decrease to ~10 kts tonight, increasing again Friday afternoon with another sea breeze. Shower/storm chances will gradually increase ahead of a cold front throughout the period. Seas generally 2-3 ft.
Friday night through Tuesday...Clusters of showers and thunderstorms will affect the coastal waters Friday night in the southwest winds ahead of a cold front advancing in from the west. This front should move off the coast Saturday morning with variable wind directions expected Saturday as more areas of showers and thunderstorms move along the front stalling just offshore. The front could make it as far as the west wall of the Gulf Stream Saturday night with light winds and scattered showers continuing across the coastal waters.
Tropical Disturbance 94L near the Dominican Republic is expected to organize into a tropical cyclone while crossing the southern Bahamas Friday or Saturday. Last night`s 00z ECMWF and Canadian models along with the 06z and 12z runs of the GFS are mirroring multi-model ensemble trends over the past 24 hours showing an increasing potential for a tropical cyclone strike along the Carolina coast early next week. There`s still little confidence with a precise track or intensity, but marine interests should begin reviewing plans for dangerous wind and wave conditions along the Carolina coast late Sunday night into Monday night.
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.ILM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NC...None. SC...None. MARINE...None.
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SYNOPSIS...TRA NEAR TERM...LEW SHORT TERM...TRA LONG TERM...TRA AVIATION...LEW MARINE...TRA/LEW
NWS ILM Office Area Forecast Discussion