308 FXUS65 KRIW 191001 AFDRIWArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Riverton WY 401 AM MDT Fri Sep 19 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- A warm and dry day is expected today.
- Chances for showers and thunderstorms increase this weekend, especially Sunday as a cold front approaches.
- Early next week looks cooler and wetter, with snow possible in the higher elevations.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 220 AM MDT Fri Sep 19 2025
We are nearing the end of astronomical summer, as autumn arrives shortly after noon on Monday, September 22nd. And those of us that have lived in Wyoming for a while, know that the days of warm weather are numbered. However, we still have some warm days coming up, although they will be interrupted by a taste of cool fall weather. And, possibly a few inches of the white stuff, a.k.a. snow, in some locations. As always, details will be below.
Today will be one of those nice September days, much like yesterday. Satellite imagery does show some mid and high level clouds approaching from the south though, so it will not be as sunny as yesterday. Nevertheless, a nice day for the vast majority of the area. The only small exception is there may be just enough moisture for a stray shower or thunderstorm this afternoon in the southwestern mountains. This chance is very small though, at most 1 out of 10. We have left it out of the official forecast but if you are in these locations, don`t be completely surprised if there are one or two around.
Saturday looks like a nice start to the weekend for a majority of the area as well, with warm temperatures and light to moderate wind. The aforementioned moisture will deepen somewhat and increase the chance for some afternoon and evening convection across the western mountains. The bulk of it remains west and south of Wyoming, so the chance of a shower or storm tops out at around 1 out of 4 and even these places should be largely dry for most of the day. Also, with southwest wind increasing, there could be some elevated fire weather in the afternoon with the low humidity in place.
The taste of fall will move start to move in on Sunday as a cold front approaches from the west, increasing the chance of more widespread showers and thunderstorms. There are still some model differences in the timing of the front though. The American models are a bit slower with it and the ECMWF a bit more progressive. For now, we compromised and went with the best chances across western Wyoming, with much of central Wyoming likely being mainly dry most of the day. Areas east of the Divide should have one more warm day, with cooler conditions moving into the west.
A second part of the system, in the form of a trough that will likely close off into an upper level low as it crosses Wyoming then moves in for Monday. This is where temperatures will fall to cooler levels, below normal for many locations. And this is where the white stuff conversation comes in. In the lower elevations, with low wet bulb zero levels, the white stuff could come in the form of small hail or possibly even graupel at times. And the other white stuff, snow, would be in the mountains. It should remain fairly high up though. The 700 millibar temperatures fall to around 0C, which would put snow levels around 8500 feet in the northern mountains. At this point, travel problems should be minimal given the warm ground temperatures. However, those venturing into the higher elevations, especially the Bighorns, should be prepared for wet and cool conditions. The higher peaks in the Bighorns could pick up as much as 6 inches of new snow with the favorable upslope flow, although the 50th percentile on most ensemble guidance is around 2 to 3 inches. The air mass is of Pacific origin, so at this time the chance of snow in the lower elevations is very low. Monday night looks like a cool night as well, although cloud cover should keep any freeze conditions in the lower elevations at bay.
Things are more uncertain for Tuesday, as there are differences in how fast the models move the low out of Wyoming. Some, like the ECMWF, are more progressive and move the low out by Tuesday morning. The GFS keeps things cool and unsettled. We didn`t change much this far out, since model guidance tends to not handle upper level low movement very well. Wednesday and Thursday look dry and warmer though as ridging builds back across the Rockies.
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.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 400 AM MDT Fri Sep 19 2025
High clouds will continue to increase from the west through the morning, with SCT-BKN FL180-250 skies in place over areas west of the Divide after 18Z. BKN-OVC skies will then be in place across the forecast area after 00Z. Isolated showers will be possible over southern portions between 00Z and 06Z, but chances and confidence remain too low to include in the forecasts for KBPI, KPNA and KRKS. Winds will continue to be light (10kt or less) through the TAF period.
Please see the Aviation Weather Center and/or CWSU ZDV and ZLC for the latest information on smoke, icing, and turbulence forecasts.
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.RIW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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DISCUSSION...Hattings AVIATION...LaVoie
NWS RIW Office Area Forecast Discussion