401 FXUS63 KILX 181947 AFDILXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Lincoln IL 247 PM CDT Thu Sep 18 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Very warm and dry weather will continue over central and southeast IL until Saturday, with highs in the mid 80s to lower 90s. Temperatures look to cool down during next week with seasonably highs in the upper 70s to around 80 for middle of next week.
- Isolated showers and thunderstorms are possible west of highway 51 through Friday, with a better chance of rain Friday night over central IL. The best chance (50-70%) for showers and thunderstorms comes Sunday into Monday evening.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 245 PM CDT Thu Sep 18 2025
The mid afternoon surface map shows weak 1013 mb low pressure over southeast SD with its frontal boundary extending southward over eastern NE/KS. Aloft a 574 decameter 500 mb low was over northeast MT and another one in central SD, embedded within a mid/upper level trof over the northern High Plains and into the Central Plains. An upper level ridge was over IL/IN with 500 mb heights above 584 decameters over CWA. Patches of mid/high clouds was over western CWA west of PIA and SPI while ample sunshine from PIA and SPI east. Isolated convection was from Macomb northward to the Quad Cities and lifting NNE. Better coverage of convection over eastern half of Iowa into nw MO, southeast NE and eastern KS.
The occluding weakening front to push eastward toward far west central IL by dawn Friday and to keep low chances of showers and possible thunderstorms from Peoria and Springfield west tonight into Friday morning. Have slight pops a bit further east on Friday afternoon to BMI and MTO. Lows overnight mostly in the lower 60s, with coolest readings around 60F east of I-57, with mid 60s over the IL river valley where more cloud cover expected. Highs Friday range from the mid 80s over the IL river valley and lower 90s in eastern IL from I-57 east.
Latest CAMs shows a bit higher convection chances during Friday night after sunset over central IL and into eastern IL overnight Fri night as trof moves closer with weak short waves nearby. Precipitation amounts still look fairly light (tenth to quarter inch in spots). The forcing has trended weather on Saturday over central IL as upper level low/trof weakens as it passes north of IL. Mainly slight chances of convection with some areas likely dry on Saturday. Highs Saturday range from lower 80s nw of the IL river by Knox and Stark counties, to the upper 80s from I-72 south with areas se of I-70 near 90F. Convection chances to increase from west to east during Sat night and Sunday as upper level trof moves into IL early next week. Best chances of convection still appear to be Sunday into Monday and not quite as hot with highs in the low to mid 80s, warmest in southeast IL.
Forecast models offer differing solutions with evolution of a cutoff upper level low in central or southern plains by Wed. Though Ecmwf, GEM and GFS all show a decent amount of qpf over central IL Tue-Thu and temps closer to normal with highs in the upper 70s to near 80F. We followed NBM pops ranging from 20-40% but part of mid week could see higher chances of rain. We definitely need the rainfall as the moderate to severe drought continues to expand over central and southern IL (from Fulton, Peoria and Woodford counties south) with burn bans as far north as McLean county now.
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.AVIATION... (For the 18z TAFs through 18z Friday Afternoon) Issued at 1245 PM CDT Thu Sep 18 2025
VFR conditions should continue across the central IL terminals through 18Z/1 pm Friday. Nearby weak high pressure ridge will continue to influence central IL through Friday morning with light and variable winds next 24 hours. A cold front over central WI pushes into northeast IL overnight and lifts slowly back north on Friday. Meanwhile a weak 1012 mb low pressure in east central SD with a frontal boundary into eastern NE/KS to weaken as it pushes eastward into far west central IL Fri morning. Its convection should stay west of PIA and SPI through midday Friday, though will likely see broken mid/high clouds affect those airports especially overnight into Fri morning.
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.ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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NWS ILX Office Area Forecast Discussion