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Humbird, Wisconsin Weather Forecast Discussion

863
FXUS63 KARX 041908
AFDARX

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service La Crosse WI 208 PM CDT Sat Oct 4 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Low end elevated fire weather conditions for croplands in northeast Iowa and southeast Minnesota possible this afternoon and tomorrow afternoon.

- Rain very likely (60-90%) Sunday afternoon through Monday night.

- Frost possible (up to 30-60%) in central Wisconsin Wednesday and/or Thursday mornings.

&&

.DISCUSSION... Issued at 207 PM CDT Sat Oct 4 2025

Low end elevated fire weather conditions for cropland

Today into tomorrow, lee cyclone currently developing in NE CO will advance to western Ontario as a southwesterly upper jet advances downstream over the central and northern Plains. This should help maintain a decent surface pressure gradient across the CWA allowing breezy conditions, already present west of the Mississippi valley early this afternoon. While breezy conditions are present, 700/850/925mb flow pattern is bringing a bit of additional moisture to the region, limiting RH falls with values 40 percent or greater currently. Additionally, grasses and trees remain largely green but some curing is occurring in cultivated croplands. Thus, fire weather conditions this afternoon have been low end elevated, if that, largely driven by the winds and limited to landscapes dominated by croplands - mainly locations west of the Mississippi River valley. Will thus not expand the SPS for elevated fire weather.

Moving ahead to tomorrow, similar setup with the breezy conditions needed for elevated fire weather but limited drops in RH and the same concerns about spotty receptive fuels. Unlike today, reduction in heights aloft and thus high temperature potential along with increasing cloudiness will preclude potential for a record high and should keep fire weather conditions from becoming truly elevated.

Rain chances Sunday afternoon into Monday night

Sunday afternoon into Monday night, a cold front slides southeast through the forecast area. With the area progged to be under the right entrance region of an upper jet as the front pushes through, should get just enough lift for showers and a few thunderstorms to develop. Given consistent signal across the 04.12z guidance suite and between the past few runs, have increased PoPs above NBM toward short term consensus values of 70-90%. While 04.12z GFS PWAT values close to 1.4" suggest heavy downpours could occur, consistent forward motion of the front and thus the region with strong enough lift for precip suggests limited potential for training storms. Finally, with winds aloft increasing markedly, deep shear will certainly be supportive of organized convection, but the limited instability should keep things in check.

Frost potential Wednesday and/or Thursday mornings

As the longwave upper trough departs, high pressure should build over the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes Tuesday night into Thursday. Should this feature be centered in or close to our CWA early Wednesday morning or Thursday morning, temperatures could plunge far enough for frost potential. Guidance is beginning to converge on Wednesday morning being the more probable morning of the two with 04.00z NBM probabilities for lows 36 or lower at 30-60% east of the Mississippi River valley. &&

.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 1130 AM CDT Sat Oct 4 2025

CIGS: SKC/SCT into Sunday morning. Increasing mid/high level clouds Sun afternoon from the west ahead of a cold front/upper level trough. Lower VFR cigs for Sunday night with some potential to dip into MVFR.

WX/vsby: scattered to areas of shra/ts will fire along/ahead of the aforementioned cold front for later Sun afternoon/night. Most of this activity with shift east/south of the TAF sites overnight. Locally enhanced gusts around any storm.

WINDS: tightening pressure gradient will make for breezy conditions through the weekend. Southerly into Sunday, shifting north northwest Sunday night with the passage of the cold front. It will be gusty through the period, highest in the afternoons where mixing will promote 25 to 35 kt gusts.

&&

.ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...None. MN...None. IA...None.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...Ferguson AVIATION...Rieck

NWS ARX Office Area Forecast Discussion

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