273 FXUS63 KIND 171900 AFDINDArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 300 PM EDT Wed Sep 17 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Dry and very warm to hot conditions will persist for the rest of the work week
- Heat and low RH values each afternoon through Friday may lead to a marginally elevated fire threat, but light winds should limit overall concerns
- Next chance of rain and slightly cooler temperatures arrives for the second half of the weekend into the first half of next week
&&
.SHORT TERM (This evening through Thursday)... Issued at 300 PM EDT Wed Sep 17 2025
Rinse (or rather, don`t) and repeat remain the name of the game across central Indiana today into Thursday and late week.
The persistent block will continue to bring the area stagnant air, above normal temperatures, light winds, and dry weather, making air quality and to a lesser extent fire weather the primary concerns, as we lean heavily into persistence for the forecast.
Temperatures across central Indiana this afternoon range from the mid 80s to around 90, with another degree or two of climb possible in the next few of hours before the onset of diurnal cooling.
Despite the light winds, what little breeze there is will continue to keep dewpoints a bit lower than guidance, and this along with the mostly clear skies and winds going calm across much of the area tonight will set up ideal radiational cooling conditions, particularly with the dry ground.
Lows should drop into the upper 50s across most of the area save for the far southwest and urban heat island impacted areas of Indy, which will likely remain in the lower 60s. Rural and low-lying, climatologically-favored areas may see brief and patchy light fog just prior to daybreak, as occurred this morning.
A very similar day to today is expected tomorrow with hot temperatures, low humidity, and light winds. Thicknesses suggest highs a degree or two above today`s, in the upper 80s to low 90s.
Our partners at the Indiana Department of Environmental Management and the City of Indianapolis have extended air quality action notices into tomorrow, and have concurrently relayed this information via the Air Quality Alert product.
Afternoon RH values will be in the 25 to 35 percent range again tomorrow, which along with persistent dry conditions does raise marginal fire weather concerns, but the very light winds and abundance of still herbaceous fuels per partners will heavily mitigate the danger of fire spread.
&&
.LONG TERM (Thursday night through Wednesday)... Issued at 300 PM EDT Wed Sep 17 2025
The persistent Omega blocking pattern over the area keeping us summer-like and dry in recent days will continue to be the dominant force over the area through at least the end of the work week, gradually beginning to shift orientation and then break down later this week and into the weekend. This process will allow for moderation of temperatures back to near seasonal normals later this weekend into early next week, as well as at least low chances for some scattered showers and perhaps isolated thunderstorms at times as early as Friday night onward.
Guidance has continued to slowly but steadily trend slower with the demise of the block, which is fairly typical of both blocking patterns and NWP`s handling of them, so uncertainty is a bit higher than desired, even for the long range, with respect to precipitation chances, particularly over the weekend, but at least low PoPs are merited.
As the block erodes, a couple of upper level lows will eventually push eastward and exert influence on the region over the weekend into next week, again allowing for moderation of temperatures and potential for rainfall.
Abnormally dry or moderate drought antecedent conditions over the area, along with surface high pressure at least partially inhibiting moisture return from the Gulf, additionally add uncertainty to the rain potential. The old maxim of "drought begets drought" may be in play. GFS Integrated Water Vapor Transport progs (IVT) are quite poor to non-existent through at least Saturday evening, but gradually improve with time, particularly by late Sunday onward, though moisture transport is maximized just to our west/northwest.
Significant uncertainty will remain through the end of the period and beyond as global models begin to differ significantly toward the end of the forecast period on the timing and position of the second upper level low, which will have significant impacts upon both the degree of cooldown and PoPs/persistence of precipitation chances.
&&
.AVIATION (18Z TAF Issuance)... Issued at 119 PM EDT Wed Sep 17 2025
Impacts:
- Brief MVFR fog possible at the outlying sites between 10-13Z tonight.
Discussion:
VFR conditions are expected to continue across the region through Thursday morning, with the possible exception of brief pre-sunrise fog at the outlying sites, as occurred this morning at LAF/HUF.
With a stagnant pattern and no change in airmass have leaned heavily upon persistence. Thus, light and variable winds much of the time, going calm at most sites overnight, little to no cloud cover aside from a very few diurnal cumulus, and TEMPO groups for MVFR fog at the outlying sites just prior to daybreak.
&&
.IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. &&
$$
SHORT TERM...Nield LONG TERM...Nield AVIATION...Nield
NWS IND Office Area Forecast Discussion