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Hilt, California Weather Forecast Discussion

142
FXUS66 KMFR 191138
AFDMFR

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Medford OR 438 AM PDT Fri Sep 19 2025

.DISCUSSION...The forecast remains on track for the day. Upper ridging is keeping daytime highs above seasonal norms. West side valleys will be in the mid 80s to low 90s, with high 70s to low 80s east of the Cascades. Low pressure to the south will support slight chances (10-15%) for afternoon and evening thunderstorms in northern California counties and areas east of the Cascades, with SPC modeling keeping the highest chances over Siskiyou and Klamath counties. An isolated storm or two may continue into the evening or nighttime.

Please see the previous discussion for more details on the short- and long-term forecast. -TAD

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.AVIATION...19/12Z TAFs...MVFR visibilities are present at North Bend at the start of the TAF period. Guidance suggests that lower visibilities will persist through the early morning before daylight helps to clear the fog out. Gusty winds are expected along the Oregon coast through the afternoon, with IFR to LIFR conditions possibly developing later in the evening.

Inland areas generally remain at VFR levels through the TAF period with normal diurnal breezes. There are slight chances for isolated afternoon and evening thunderstorms over Siskiyou and Klamath counties, with these chances decreasing into the evening. -TAD

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.MARINE...Updated 300 AM PDT Friday, September 18, 2025...Gusty northerly winds continue across area waters this morning, but look to ease through the day. For this morning, very steep and hazardous seas continue south of Cape Blanco with isolated gale gusts possible. Very steep seas are also expected between Cape Blanco and Reedsport and beyond 30 nm from shore. Other waters north of Cape Blanco will remain steep.

This afternoon, seas improve slightly but remain steep through the evening. With winds easing, fresh swell will be the guiding factor. Seas improve to below advisory conditions tonight and remain through at least Saturday. Northwest swell builds on Sunday afternoon, but may not be enough to develop steep seas. Stable atmospheric conditions may build a thermal trough with gusty northerly winds for periods of next week. -TAD

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.FIRE WEATHER...Updated 200 PM PDT Thursday, September 18, 2025...The leading edge of a moisture plume associated with the remnants of what was once Tropical Storm Mario are heading into NorCal this afternoon. With some instability present, there is an isolated lightning risk in portions of NorCal, especially western Siskiyou County late this afternoon/evening. Instability wanes quickly this evening, but weak forcing from any convection that does manage to get going and some elevated CAPE will drift northward across the west side tonight and into Lane County by Friday morning. We don`t think any storms will materialize, but there`s a non-zero chance (~5-10%) something develops tonight.

The main axis of moisture will then surge northward into the area on Friday. While there is still an isolated lightning threat, especially in NorCal, but also up the Cascades and eastward, the broad plume of cloud cover should limit the instability, and therefore the amount/coverage of lightning. This looks like a more showery pattern, as opposed to thunderstorms. As such, we are indicating a higher chance of showers (~25-40%) with just a slight chance of thunder (~15%).

The thunder risk continues into Saturday as the axis of moisture begins to shift to the south and east (feeling the influence of a trough offshore. Still there is a slight chance of thunderstorms in NorCal and from the Cascades eastward.

By Sunday, a cold front will approach the coast and move onshore. This could bring a little light rain/drizzle to the coast/NW Douglas County, but will mostly be a deeper marine push west of the Cascades. It`ll be a mostly dry frontal passage across the remainder of the area, but will increase afternoon west winds, especially over the East Side. Some of our in-house guidance is showing peak wind gusts at the typically windier RAWS sites in the 25-35 mph range.

Models are then showing the upper ridge building in over the area Monday/Tuesday with a warm-up. The warm-up will be muted, however, since the mornings will be cooler, especially over the East Side, where temperatures could dip into the lower to mid 30s. On Tuesday, the NBM is now showing a high temp high of 95F here in Medford, so could be a very warm one after a cool morning. After that, confidence is VERY low in how another surge of sub-tropical moisture moves northward. Some scenarios bring this moisture directly northward into our area around mid-week with showers/thunderstorms and a cooling trend. Another scenario shows much of the moisture pushing south and east of the area with a gradual lowering of heights and another weakening cold front moving onshore. Given the varying scenarios, a blended approach was taken in the extended. -Spilde

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.PREV DISCUSSION... /Issued 224 PM PDT Thu Sep 18 2025/

DISCUSSION...Satellite image shows a weak upper trough lurking offshore and at the same time moisture is moving in the southern part of the forecast area in advance of a weak upper low in combination with some tropical moisture from the remnants of Tropical Storm Mario. High and mid level clouds are already moving up from the south.

Instability is expected to increase this afternoon. However depending on the amount of cloud cover, this could put a cap on the amount of thunderstorms this afternoon. The general consensus suggest any storms that pops up will be mainly centered around western Siskiyou County, including the Trinity Horn. Meanwhile, less cloud cover is expected in the northern Cascades and this could result in more instability late in the afternoon. The net result will be building cumulus. However, we`ll have to keep a close watch on any signs of isolated storm development late this afternoon into early this evening.

Any isolated storms will end early this evening with dry weather overnight tonight. Some of the high res guidance hints at some potential overnight showers and perhaps an isolated thunderstorm or two west of the Cascades from Josephine County north to northeast to eastern Douglas County, but the evidence is not sufficient enough to have anything in there at the moment.

Cloud cover will increase overnight tonight through the day Friday. mainly at the high and mid levels. Models and high res guidance shows marginal instability and trigger Friday afternoon and early Friday evening. However, with the expected increase in cloud cover, temperatures will have a harder time reaching their convective potential. The exception will be in areas where cloud cover is less. This will tend to be west of the Cascades and western Siskiyous. In summary, were not expecting anything more than showers and isolated thunderstorms for portions of northern California, Siskiyous, southeast Klamath and Lake county. There`s some evidence supporting a slight chance of storms in the Cascades from Crater Lake north which could be a function of less expected cloud cover, marginal instability and trigger.

Any isolated thunderstorms will end early Friday evening with dry weather overnight Friday. Some of the guidance shows convective feedback Saturday morning in portions of Northern California and east of the Cascades, thus isolated showers are possible in these areas.

Saturday afternoon the models are a but more robust with the QPF fields Saturday afternoon. However we`re expecting more cloud cover which will put a cap on thunderstorm development. Therefore we`ll have showers increasing in the afternoon and lasting into early Saturday evening mainly in northern California and Cascades east. It`s not out of the question that there could be embedded storms Saturday afternoon and evening.

Showers and isolated storms will end Saturday evening with dry weather Saturday night. A weak upper trough and surface front will bring intermittent light rain mainly from Cape Blanco north along the coast and northwest Douglas county Sunday morning. The front will dissipate as it moves onshore, with showers ending towards midday with dry weather in the afternoon. Expect breezy winds east of the Cascades and the typical valley winds for the interior westside valleys Sunday afternoon into early Sunday evening.

In the wake of the upper trough, upper ridging will build in for Monday and Tuesday bringing dry and much warmer afternoon temperatures for the interior. However on the flip side with clear skies expected along with longer nights, this will open up the door for temperatures to drop off pretty quickly after dark for east of the Cascades, especially in the valleys with temperatures getting close to or just below freezing both Sunday night into Monday morning and again overnight Monday into Tuesday morning.

Beyond Tuesday, the operational models from last night were in pretty good agreement with the overall pattern. Now the latest GFS shows the upper low centered near the southern California/Mexico border, while the ECMWF has the low positioned in the Bay area. The individual ECMWF ensemble means are showing almost a 50/50 split solution between continued dry and warm or slight cooling with more cloud cover and showers. The clusters also show varying solutions. Thus, the forecast beyond Tuesday is a bit clouded. For now we`ll keep a slight chance of precip in the forecast with slight cooling, but confidence on this is low. -Petrucelli

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.MFR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...CA...None.

PACIFIC COASTAL WATERS...Gale Warning until 11 AM PDT this morning for PZZ356-376.

Small Craft Advisory until 5 PM PDT this afternoon for PZZ350- 370.

Small Craft Advisory from 11 AM this morning to 5 PM PDT this afternoon for PZZ356-376.

Hazardous Seas Warning until 11 AM PDT this morning for PZZ370.

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NWS MFR Office Area Forecast Discussion

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