382 FXUS63 KLSX 131120 AFDLSXArea Forecast Discussion...Updated Aviation National Weather Service Saint Louis MO 620 AM CDT Sat Sep 13 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- The ongoing heat will continue through at least the middle of next week.
- There is a slight chance (15 - 25%) of showers and thunderstorms each afternoon from today through Wednesday.
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.SHORT TERM... (Through Late Sunday Afternoon) Issued at 311 AM CDT Sat Sep 13 2025
The temperature and precipitation forecast for today and Sunday are essentially the same. Mid-level ridging, warm air advection, and abundant sunshine will boost temperatures a few degrees from yesterday`s, with widespread mid to upper 90s forecast. Warm air advection will not be a factor tomorrow, so high temperatures will be on par with those of today instead of warming further.
We are clipped by a Marginal Risk (1/5) for severe thunderstorms in our far eastern counties in Illinois today, but any severe thunderstorms should remain to our northeast where the better wind shear will reside. In our CWA, HREF values of bulk shear this afternoon top out at 25 kts near the Marginal Risk, which is well southeast of where the best instability is expected (northeast Missouri) and well northeast of where the bulk of convection is forecast (southeast Missouri). With none of this overlapping, the chances of us seeing strong to severe thunderstorms decreases. If a thunderstorm is able to become strong, steep low-level lapse rates will make gusty winds the primary threat.
Bulk shear values fall dramatically by tomorrow afternoon, so despite increasing instability, the potential for strong thunderstorms is much lower. Isolated pulse showers and thunderstorms will be the nature of convection that develops.
Jaja
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.LONG TERM... (Sunday Night through Friday) Issued at 311 AM CDT Sat Sep 13 2025
Like this weekend, the forecast for Monday and Tuesday is nearly copy and paste. With the mid-level ridge still influencing our weather, high temperatures will remain in the 90s for the entire area. The daily slight chance of isolated showers and thunderstorms will maintain itself as well. The pattern begins to shift on Wednesday as the ridge breaks down and a trough enters the Midwest. Cluster analysis shows pretty good consistency regarding the location and amplitude of the trough on Wednesday, and ensembles are in consensus that portions of northeast Missouri will see increased cloud cover and a high chance (70 - 90%) of light rain. Because of this, there is high confidence that northeast Missouri and west- central Illinois will drop to or likely below 90 degrees on Wednesday, as corroborated by tight interquartile spreads at KIRK and KUIN. The 75th percentile at these sites consistently cool thereafter.
Confidence in the speed of the cooldown decreases with southern and eastern extent as variability in the mid-level trough increases. KSTL may fall below 90 degrees by Thursday or Friday whereas KSAR may see a break as early as Friday or as late as early next week. Uncertainty just becomes too high to draw any conclusions outside of northeast Missouri/west-central Illinois at that timeframe.
Jaja
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.AVIATION... (For the 12z TAFs through 12z Sunday Morning) Issued at 548 AM CDT Sat Sep 13 2025
VFR conditions will prevail through the TAF period. There is a slight chance of showers with thunderstorms possible in the Eastern Ozarks into southwest Illinois. If a thunderstorm does impact a terminal brief gusty winds and reduced visibilities will be the primary impacts.
Jaja
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.CLIMATE... Issued at 218 PM CDT Wed Sep 10 2025
Record daily highs Friday 9/12 through Monday 9/15:
9/12 | 9/13 | 9/14 | 9/15 STL 98 100 101 101 COU 100 99 104 101 UIN 99 100 99 100
Delia
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.LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...None. IL...None. &&
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WFO LSX
NWS LSX Office Area Forecast Discussion