656 FXUS61 KOKX 062027 CCA AFDOKXArea Forecast Discussion...CORRECTED National Weather Service New York NY 427 PM EDT Sat Sep 6 2025
.SYNOPSIS... A cold front will move across this evening from northwest to southeast. The cold front slows down on its southeast movement late tonight as weak low pressure develops along it. The front moves farther out into the Atlantic Sunday. High pressure building in late Sunday into Monday will pass east of New England on Tuesday, allowing an offshore wave of low pressure to pass nearby Tuesday night into Wednesday. A cold front will approach on Thursday and pass through Thursday night, followed by Canadian high pressure Friday into Saturday.
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.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/... Severe thunderstorm watch in effect until 8PM EDT this evening for all land areas except New London CT and Suffolk NY. The marine zones in this watch include NY Harbor and Western LI Sound. Main threats with thunderstorms, frequent lightning, damaging wind gusts, and heavy rain. Lesser chance but still probable, large hail as well as a brief tornado.
The main factors, bulk shear 0-6 km AGL of 35 to 50 kt and right rear quad of upper level jet, as well as surface CAPE near 3000 J/kg. CAPE lowers towards evening and will be lower throughout for eastern half of Long Island and Southeast CT with more marine influence through early evening. CAPE drops to less than 1000 J/kg by mid to late evening and shifts to south of Long Island.
Expect the line of showers and thunderstorms to move through the region into early this evening with some weakening as it moves into the eastern half of Long Island and Southeast CT.
Thereafter, thunderstorm potential decreases this evening after 8PM with not much thunder expected at all overnight. Showers will remain however with slower exit of the front and support aloft from upper level divergence.
Lows in the upper 50s to lower 60s. Winds become more northerly tonight.
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.SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... For Sunday, right rear quad of upper level jet remains near the region, supporting synoptic lift. Despite the cold front being southeast of the region, there will be enough moisture for rain showers to remain across the region, especially early and especially along the coast. The forecast has trended higher with rain for Sunday compared to previously forecast. Forecast high temperatures only in the upper 60s to lower 70s for Sunday.
Favorable lift area from upper jet shifts northeast of the region Sunday night. Upper levels still have a trough across the region but at the surface, high pressure will begin to build in from the west. Drier conditions expected along with a decrease in clouds. This will allow for more radiational cooling, with forecast lows ranging from the mid 40s to upper 50s.
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.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... The period will start off with a longwave trough lifting across eastern Canada on Monday, with confluence to its rear supporting high pressure building over over the area through Mon, then passing E of Tue. Heights aloft then rise along the coast into Tuesday as the northern stream trough departs, while a shortwave trough along the Southeast coast lifts northeastward along the periphery of the offshore ridge. This wave should bring a chance of showers mainly to Long Island and SE CT from late Tue night into Wed. As the longwave trough becomes re-established over ern Canada later in the week, this should send a dry cold front through Thu into Thu night, with high pressure building from the NW in its wake.
Temps will be mostly a little below normal, with highs in the 70s and lows mostly from near 60s in NYC to the mid 40s and 50s elsewhere. The exception to this will be on Thu between passage of the offshore wave and approach of the cold front, with highs in the upper 70s/lower 80s, a little above normal.
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.AVIATION /19Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... A cold front gradually moves through the area this afternoon through Sunday morning. High pressure builds in Sunday night.
A line of showers and thunderstorms is moving slowly east across the forecast area, affecting the metro terminals as of 20-22Z. This line will continue to move east through the afternoon and evening affecting the other more eastern terminals towards 20Z to around 22Z. IFR to MVFR conditions are possible in any showers/thunderstorms. After about 22Z-23Z lingering the threat for thunder diminishes for the metro terminals, but an isolated thunderstorm is still possible through 00-01Z. The line is expected to weaken as it pushes east, so as it reaches KGON, the chance for thunder is lower but still possible, so PROB30 added for this possibility. Wind gusts associated with any thunderstorms diminish as the line moves east this evening.
Southerly flow continues today at 10 kt to 15 kt, with gusts 20 to 30 kt. As the front approaches later in the day and early evening look for a wind shift, especially in any thunderstorms to the NW. Additionally, gusts of 30 to 40 kt (or higher if storms become severe - generally across NE NJ and Lower Hudson Valley) are possible with any thunderstorms and added gusts of 30 to 35 kt within the TEMPO groups for the +TSRA. Otherwise, with the boundary settling nearby the winds likely go variable in direction late in the TAF period for the city terminals this evening.
...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty...
There remains some uncertainty with the timing of the arrival of showers and thunderstorms this afternoon with amendments becoming increasingly likely late in the day and into the evening.
Gusts of 30 to 40 kt are possible with any of the stronger thunderstorms today. If storms become severe gusts around 50 kt are possible. Higher chances for severe are with KEWR and KTEB.
Start time of wind gusts may be off an hour or two.
.OUTLOOK FOR 00Z MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY...
Sunday night: VFR.
Monday and Tuesday: VFR.
Wednesday: Potential for MVFR in -SHRA.
Thursday: VFR.
Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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.MARINE... SCA remains for the ocean waters with marginal SCA wind gusts on non-ocean waters. Most gusts near 20 kt but occasional gusts near 25 kt especially along immediate coastline this afternoon into early evening. Lesser gusts out across water and away from shoreline, where low level temperature profile is more inverted, limiting mixing. Further lowering of winds and seas tonight through the rest of the weekend, with sub-SCA conditions expected. Higher winds and seas within and near thunderstorms, but thunderstorms should become less coverage by mid to late this evening and even less overnight into early Sunday.
The sub-SCA conditions continue Monday and Monday night with high pressure in control.
The pressure gradient will tighten Tue into Wed as an offshore wave of low pressure passes by. E flow around 15 kt on Tue should increase to NE 15-20 kt late Tue night into Wed, building ocean seas to 5-6 ft from Tue night into Wed. There could also be a few gusts up to 25 kt on the ocean late Tue night into Wed morning. Gusts/seas on the non ocean waters should remain below 25 kt and 5 ft.
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.HYDROLOGY... PWATS narrow corridor of near 2 inches ahead of cold front but with higher speeds of the showers and thunderstorms, this will limit the flooding potential. Main flooding threat will be minor within the urban, poor drainage as well as low lying areas. There is a low chance of flash flooding but not nearly enough probability to warrant a watch.
With convection waning tonight, flood potential expected to further lower but still could have some small areas of minor flooding especially within the poor drainage areas.
Total rain amounts through Sunday near half inch to near 2 inches. Locally higher amounts possible.
No flooding potential expected for rain showers on Sunday. PWATs will become considerably lower throughout the day.
Otherwise, no other hydrologic problems expected.
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.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... There is a high rip current risk through this evening due to a combination of a strong onshore flow (S 15-20kt) and southerly wind waves of 4-5ft and 7 seconds. For Sunday, the risk at the very least will be moderate, and possibly high with a southerly swell of around 3 ft and 7 seconds. However, winds will be less of a factor due to being offshore and generally less than 10 kt.
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.OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...High Risk for Rip Currents until 8 PM EDT this evening for NYZ075- 080-081-178-179. NJ...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM EDT this evening for ANZ350- 353-355.
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SYNOPSIS...BG/JM NEAR TERM...JM SHORT TERM...JM LONG TERM...BG AVIATION...JP MARINE...BG/JM HYDROLOGY...JM TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
NWS OKX Office Area Forecast Discussion