374 FXUS65 KTFX 051821 AFDTFXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT 1221 PM MDT Sun Oct 5 2025
Aviation Section Updated.
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Much colder air surges south across the area today behind an early morning cold front with gusty north winds.
- Accumulating snowfall will primarily occur in the mountains but some lower elevations areas will see a mix or change to snow this morning before precipitation ends from north to south this afternoon.
- The first widespread hard freeze is expected tonight.
- Warmer and drier conditions return for the week ahead.
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.UPDATE... /Issued 938 AM MDT Sun Oct 5 2025/
930AM: No significant changes were needed with the update this morning. Winter Weather Advisories will remain in effect for the time being, though some may ultimately be canceled early given diminishing impacts.
645AM: Given impactful snow has subsided in northern areas, the Winter Storm Warning for eastern Glacier NP region and Winter Weather Advisory for the Northern High Plains has been canceled early.
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.DISCUSSION... /Issued 938 AM MDT Sun Oct 5 2025/
- Meteorological Overview:
A fairly potent shortwave continues to drop south through the Northern Rockies early this morning within the broader upper level trough situated across the region. Height falls and cooling aloft have already lowered snow levels across much of the area to 5500-6500 ft overnight with a significant push of lower level cooling occurring as colder air surges south along the high plains east of the Rockies in tandem with the shortwave dropping south through western MT. Widespread precipitation occurring across western portions of north-central and central MT early this morning will shift southward through mid-day as the shortwave rotates through the broader upper trough with precipitation ending from north to south this afternoon. Heaviest snowfall will occur across the mountains near the Rocky Mtn Front early this morning, shifting south and east across the central and southwest MT mountains later this morning with decreasing intensity.
Surface high pressure and the associated cold airmass slide south across the area tonight behind the departing upper level trough. Clearing skies, drier conditions and generally light winds will set the stage for the coldest night of the season so far with most locations expected to see temperatures fall to the mid-upper 20s by early Monday morning. Temperatures rebound fairly quickly as upper level ridding develops across the interior western US through the first half of the upcoming week and potentially amplifies later this week for additional warming. Confidence in the overall pattern evolution decreases later this week into next weekend as the next upper level approaches from the west.
- Forecast Confidence & Scenarios:
The only change to ongoing winter weather statements was to add a Winter Weather Advisory for the Upper Blackfoot/Macdonald pass zone. Snow developed overnight at Flesher pass where road surface data would support some slush accumulation possible. Areas from Rogers Pass south through Flesher Pass and adjacent portions of central/southern Lewis and Clark county will be in a favorable position for enhanced snowfall in northerly upslope flow for several hours early this morning. Similar conditions but less intense snowfall is expected over MacDonald pass.
Snow levels fall to as low as around 3500 ft across western portions of north-central MT early this morning with a mix or change to wet snow likely across many areas along the I15 corridor, primarily north of Helena. While snow will likely not impact roads or accumulate at elevations this low, it may bring a period of lower visibility. Hoenisch
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.AVIATION... 05/18Z TAF Period
Lingering rain/snow and widespread MVFR/IFR clouds will retreat from north to south through 06/00Z. There may also be a few thunderstorms along the MT/ID/WY borders. While most locations will observe partial to full clearing tonight, southwest MT will retain scattered to broken stratus, especially near areas of higher terrain. Patchy fog will be a concern late tonight through early Monday morning for areas that happen to clear out. Light southwesterly breezes should preclude fog development from becoming widespread over the plains and cloud cover should limit impacts in the southwest; however, the wind protected central valleys, including the KHLN area will be monitored for visibility reductions between 06/09 and 06/15Z. - RCG
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 44 27 59 33 / 90 0 0 0 CTB 43 23 58 31 / 40 0 0 0 HLN 44 27 58 32 / 90 0 0 0 BZN 44 26 55 26 / 80 10 0 0 WYS 44 17 51 16 / 70 20 0 0 DLN 47 25 55 28 / 60 0 0 0 HVR 51 26 62 32 / 30 0 0 0 LWT 43 26 58 31 / 70 0 0 0
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.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. &&
$$ http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls
NWS TFX Office Area Forecast Discussion