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Elmore, Minnesota Weather Forecast Discussion

177
FXUS63 KMPX 170842
AFDMPX

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Twin Cities/Chanhassen MN 342 AM CDT Wed Sep 17 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Chances for thunderstorms increase this afternoon, which will begin a period of unsettled weather expected to last through the weekend.

- Slow moving storms and high atmospheric moisture content will likely lead to areas of heavy rain totals each of the next few days.

&&

.DISCUSSION... Issued at 342 AM CDT Wed Sep 17 2025

Conditions are tranquil across the Upper Midwest early this morning, aside from some patchy fog across central MN and western WI. Widespread showers and thunderstorms are ongoing to the south across west central IA and northeast and central NE. The portion of the activity across eastern NE and western IA is not moving much and is anchored north of an outflow boundary. Heavy rain totals as depicted by MRMS have exceeded 3 to 5 inches in some areas since last evening. Models have not handled this convection well and still don`t, especially in IA.

Synoptically, a trough and upper low over the central and northern Plains will lift north today. Meanwhile, a pool of deeper moisture characterized by pwats exceeding 1.5 inches will overspread the region. Lapse rates will remain weak, but forecast soundings depict moist low levels and an uncapped, moderately unstable atmosphere. A stationary front draped from western Lake Superior to southwestern MN may start slowly advancing south as a cold front this afternoon as surface high pressure builds southeast across south central Canada. Although wind fields will remain weak, there will be at least some modest convergence along the front during peak heating this afternoon. Isolated to scattered thunderstorms will develop this morning across southern MN, but the greatest concentration in coverage should occur this afternoon and evening along the front across central MN where better forcing is expected. Models seem to handle this overall scenario well, but may not be handling the degree of convective coverage as well. Wind profiles will remain very weak and cells will remain nearly stationary or meander around with convective outflows. The moist profile, moderate CAPE, lack of dry air layers in the profile, and slow storm motions will lead to high rain rates - possibly approaching 2 inches per hour. HREF ensemble max QPF highlights a corridor from near Madison or Granite Falls eastward to the Twin Cities metro as the primary threat area for convection and suggests a few inches of rain in localized areas are possible through tonight.

Low pressure will remain nearly stationary across the northern Plains through the week, before making better progress to the north this weekend as the trough opens up to the flow across Canada. Additional rounds of showers and thunderstorms are expected as we remain on the moisture-laden eastern side of the system. The setup each day through Friday will feature modest to moderate instability, a deeply moist profile, and slow storm motions. Localized heavy rainfall totals will continue to pose a threat for flooding.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z THURSDAY/... Issued at 1241 AM CDT Wed Sep 17 2025

Some patchy fog is possible early this morning with visibilities dropping to MVFR/IFR. Otherwise, the first half of the day should be VFR with light winds. A few rounds of scattered -TSRA are expected this afternoon, but uncertainty regarding how widespread these will be have prompted the use of PROB30s. Hoping to tighten things up with the next TAF issuance.

KMSP...Introduced the PROB30 for this evening. Another round of -TSRA is possible after 06z Thursday, but will hold off on more than a -SHRA mention for now.

/OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ THU-FRI...Chc MVFR/-TSRA. Wind SE 5-10kts. SAT...Chc MVFR/-TSRA. Wind S 5-10kts.

&&

.MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...None. WI...None.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...Borghoff AVIATION...Dye

NWS MPX Office Area Forecast Discussion

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