603 FXUS63 KMKX 202019 AFDMKXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI 319 PM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Scattered moderate to heavy showers and thunderstorms expected to move northeastward across southern WI late this afternoon/evening. Cannot rule out localized pockets of ponding/minor flooding over low- lying areas where storms continuously move over the same area through this evening.
- Additional shower chances (20-40%) Sunday into Monday.
- Mild temps Sunday with near normal temps into the start of the work week.
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.SHORT TERM... Issued 317 PM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025
Tonight through Sunday night:
Starting to see the scattered showers and thunderstorms redevelop this afternoon along the axis of highest instability (SBCAPE 1000- 2000J/kg) ahead of the upper-level low. This activity will gradually work its way across the eastern half of the CWA through the evening. Could see more widespread development blossom as the frontal boundary lifting northeastward interacts with a lake breeze. Accompanying any showers and thunderstorm would be moderate to heavy rainfall along with lightning. While effective shear remains less than 25 knots, expect more pulse/multicell type storms with this activity. Given PWATs above 1 inch and slow movement of this convection, cannot rule out localized ponding/minor flooding potential especially if storms move over the same area for period of time. Also with low-level lapse rates between 7-8C/km and pulse type nature, could see a few weak downburst capable of producing +40 mph wind gusts at times. Much of this activity is progged to linger into the start of the evening, but gradually diminish as we loose daytime/peak heating. But some showers may linger overnight similar to previous night, but just further east. However, the upper-level trough lifts north overnight and mostly dry conditions expected into Sunday morning.
Then shower and storm chances return Sunday late morning into the afternoon as another upper-level shortwave trough swings down across WI. Given the additional rain chances and lingering cloud cover expect temps to be on the cooler side with highs on Sunday in the 70s.
Wagner
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.LONG TERM... Issued 317 PM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025
Monday through Saturday:
The upper-level looks to slow down and potentially even cutoff from the upper-level sitting over the Upper Great Lakes into the start of the work week. Thus, will see rain chances through at least Monday. May see enough drier air from a high pressure working across Canada sneak down for Tuesday bring a brief reprieve from rain chances. However, mid-range models generally agree on another trough to dig across the Plains and lift into the Midwest by midweek. This system looks to bring a surface south of WI, placing our neck of the woods on the north/cool side of this system. So may see additional shower chances return to part of the area midweek onward. Otherwise, temps return to near normal Monday through the end of the week with highs in the lower 70s and lows in the 50s.
Wagner
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.AVIATION... Issued 317 PM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025
Scattered showers and thunderstorm continue to develop this afternoon and will persist into the evening. Better storm chances will be for the eastern terminal closer to Lake Michigan, but MSN and JVL may still see a brief shower/storm through the early evening. Accompanying any shower and storm to impact southern WI terminal will be moderate to heavy rainfall, lightning along with brief drop in visibility and lower ceilings to around of below MVFR levels. Expecting this round of activity to gradually spread east and weaken overnight, but still cannot rule out a few lingering showers into Sunday morning. Additional shower chances will return, again for eastern terminals (SBM, UES, MKE, and ENW) later Sunday morning into the afternoon. However, confidence in this activity is lower, thus will maintain mostly PROB30 for this round of activity as the upper- level low gradually slides through.
Wagner
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.MARINE... Issued 317 PM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025
Lake Michigan continues to see lighter southeasterly winds across the southern two-thirds of the lake this evening on the backside of high pressure slowly departing Quebec. However, stronger winds 20-30kt linger across far northern third of the lake through the evening. Will see lighter more south-southwesterly winds develop into Sunday as a slow moving upper-level low works its way across the region through the start of the work week followed by high pressure through Tuesday. Then by midweek expecting low pressure to lift in from the central Plains and skirt south of Lake Michigan bringing stronger winds and a more easterly wind shift.
Wagner
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.MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...Beach Hazards Statement...WIZ052-WIZ060-WIZ066-WIZ071 until 4 PM Saturday.
LM...Small Craft Advisory...LMZ643-LMZ644-LMZ645-LMZ646 until 4 PM Saturday.
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NWS MKX Office Area Forecast Discussion