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Clearmont, Wyoming Weather Forecast Discussion

114
FXUS65 KBYZ 051721
AFDBYZ

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Billings MT 1121 AM MDT Sun Oct 5 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Strong weather system continues to impact region with widespread precipitation (including significant mountain snowfall) and cool temps thru the weekend.

- High probability of a frost or freeze tonight.

- Dry and warmer starting Monday.

&&

.UPDATE...

Updated the forecast to lower temperatures a few degrees today based on precipitation occurring and latest high-resolution model data. In the western foothills, snow levels appear to be around 4500 feet this morning, with wet snow observed via web cameras in the Livingston, Springdale, Roscoe, Red Lodge and Melville areas. Be alert for some slick spots on roadways in these areas this morning. Snow accumulation can reach 1 to 2 inches on grassy surfaces in these areas. Elsewhere, precipitation is falling as rain in south central MT/north central WY with of course more snow in the mountains. The main feature producing the precipitation is a 500 mb shortwave trough, and this trough should move farther southeastward into ID/WY/UT this afternoon/evening. As the shortwave trough takes this track, the stronger forcing should exit our area and precipitation should lighten this afternoon. With the precipitation diminishing, there should be a small recovery in temperatures this afternoon in the western foothills to the upper 30s-lower 40s. RMS

&&

.DISCUSSION...

Today through Monday Night...

Overall, the forecast remains on track and there are few changes with this issuance. As this discussion is being written, most locations have seen between 0.25-1.00" of precip in the past 24hrs. Snow levels seem to be down to near 7kft, based on current observations, and we should see them fall to near 6kft today...and possibly to 5.5kft by evening. Local snotels show a few inches of accumulation above 8kft, and web camera at Burgess Jct shows accumulating snow as well. Will make no changes to the winter highlights in effect.

Satellite imagery shows the initial shortwave over northeast WY and a Canadian wave dropping thru north central MT. Precip continues from Billings eastward, but there has been a break in the west between waves. Starting to see an increase in radar echoes over our west, and this increasing trend will continue through daybreak. Forcing with the Canadian wave combined with deep upslope flow will keep precip going today, heaviest in our west and south, as conditions turn drier in the east by afternoon. Additional precip should range from less than a quarter inch in our north, to 0.25-0.75" in the west/south, and up to an inch over southern upslope areas.

There remains uncertainty on a potential changeover to wet snow along the foothills in the 5-6kft layer. Red Lodge stands at 40/35F as of 145am, and upstream dew points in north central MT are still in the mid 30s to lower 40s...so not sure wet bulb cooling will be enough to get a changeover. It is going to be largely dependent on how long ascent/precip continues into this evening, after 00z, and models continue to show spread here. That said, high res models do suggest enough cooling for some wet snow at Red Lodge and Story, and will keep forecast in the 0.5-2" range. Accumulation, if it does happen, will likely be on the grass only as roads should stay wet. Will need to monitor this through the day.

As the wave drifts to the southeast we will transition to subsidence/drying tonight. After today`s chilly day (highs mid 40s to mid 50s), there is a high probability of a frost or freeze across the region, but cloud cover could play a role. Western and northern areas are most likely to reach freezing. Current probability of 32F or less at Billings is 40%.

Monday will be sunny/dry with high temps in the 50s. Monday night will be another cool night. Frost/freeze chances will be more limited to sheltered valleys as downslope gradients develop with weak warm advection. Look for lows in the upper 20s to upper 30s.

JKL

Tuesday through Sunday...

Temperatures will rise through Wednesday as above average heights work their way into the region. Temperatures will generally be in the 60s F Tuesday and the 70s F Wednesday. There is a lot more uncertainty in temperatures Thursday through Sunday. This is due to an upper level trough that models agree will impact western CONUS but don`t agree on where it will setup. Some models indicate this upper level trough will stay off the Pacific Coast keeping temperatures up while others show the trough over Montana leading to cooler temperatures. Colder solutions would likely mean temperatures in the 60s F while warmer solutions would mean temperatures in the 70s F.

Despite this trough, there is good agreement that conditions will be dry Tuesday through Friday. Most solutions then show another trough phasing in with the existing one over the weekend. This is expected to bring precipitation chances back to the region. Given how far our this is, not much more can be said about this potential system. Torgerson

.AVIATION...

18z Discussion... Rain and snow showers are expected to continue across most sites (excluding KMLS/KBHK) through at least 00z if not a few hours longer. KSHR may see SHRA linger until around 04-05z. SN in the foothills (KLVM/K6S0) is lowering visibility and CIGs down to IFR at times and this will linger through 20z. After 06z precip will be fully exiting the region leading to widespread dry, VFR, and calm conditions. Mountains will be obscured through at least 12z. WMR &&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMP/POPS...

Tdy Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat ------------------------------------------------------- BIL 047 034/058 039/066 043/071 043/068 041/070 045/074 8/R 20/U 00/U 00/U 01/U 11/U 12/W LVM 043 026/057 028/066 035/069 037/068 036/071 041/071 +/R 20/U 00/U 00/U 11/U 11/U 13/W HDN 049 032/059 032/068 035/073 038/070 037/071 039/076 6/R 20/U 00/U 00/U 00/U 10/U 11/U MLS 056 032/060 034/068 039/073 040/072 042/072 043/076 1/B 00/U 00/U 00/U 00/U 10/U 11/U 4BQ 051 034/057 035/064 041/071 041/071 042/071 046/076 4/R 10/U 00/U 00/U 00/U 00/U 11/U BHK 054 028/059 033/067 038/072 039/071 039/070 043/076 1/B 00/U 00/U 00/U 00/U 00/U 11/U SHR 045 032/056 028/065 033/071 037/071 037/072 041/076 +/R 61/U 00/U 00/U 00/U 10/U 11/U

&&

.BYZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MT...Winter Storm Warning in effect until 6 PM MDT this evening FOR ZONES 67-68. Winter Weather Advisory in effect until midnight MDT tonight FOR ZONE 171. WY...Winter Weather Advisory in effect until midnight MDT tonight FOR ZONE 198.

&&

$$ weather.gov/billings

NWS BYZ Office Area Forecast Discussion

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