557 FXUS63 KAPX 061317 AFDAPXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Gaylord MI 917 AM EDT Mon Oct 6 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
-Rainfall progresses across Northern Michigan today with a few embedded thunderstorms.
-Cooler air mass returns climatologically normal temperatures with overnight frost/freeze potential.
-Additional minor precipitation chances return this weekend.
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.UPDATE... Issued at 858 AM EDT Mon Oct 6 2025
Current radar and satellite depict a broken band of clouds and light to moderate rain moving over the eastern U.P. Northwest winds have taken over most of the central and western U.P. and will continue to track to the southeast. Clouds, light rain, and the winds shift still look on track to reach the northern Lk MI shores of northern lower within the next hour. 12Z CAMs are still hinting at some embedded storms along the boundary and an isolated storm/shower or two just ahead of it. The 12Z KAPX RAOB shows a decent near surface cap to overcome, however convective Ts of 80s will likely be reached over central parts of the lower peninsula. A few inversions exist aloft, keeping any chances for severe potential limited. Most convective activity should remain showery with occasional thunder, with the low end chances for some marginally gust outflow winds.
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.SHORT TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Issued at 316 AM EDT Mon Oct 6 2025
Pattern Synopsis...Midlevel troughing currently over central Canada will continue to progress eastward today and return an unstable air mass to the Great Lakes Region. A cold front parallel to midlevel heights will generate showers and even a few storms across the northwoods today.
Forecast Details...
Today...Ongoing anafront will be progressing across the CWA this morning with a line of showers and storms returning some beneficial rainfall. Leading edge of convection followed by stratiform rain will generate a general quarter inch or less across most parts of eastern upper and northern lower. Hi-rez model soundings depict profiles with deeper warm-moisture layers, seasonably high PWAT values, and some building afternoon instability for the southwestern half of northern lower to support locally higher QPF values. A general quarter to half inch is expected for these areas, but it cannot be ruled out that one or two locations near the Lake Huron/Saginaw Bay region observe totals near an inch.
Tonight...Some lingering stratiform rainfall will carry into tonight producing only a general trace of additional precip across the northwoods. Overall conditions will be drying and turning quiet as high pressure returns a cool/Canadian air mass settles into the region. Falling temperatures via cold air advection will drop overnight lows into the 40s across most of interior parts of Northern Michigan.
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.LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Issued at 316 AM EDT Mon Oct 6 2025
Tuesday and Wednesday...Upstream midlevel shortwave ridging progresses eastward this Tuesday through midweek. Surface high pressure and quiet weather will keep precip free conditions. Sunny skies and diurnal heating will keep daytime highs in the 60s, but overnight lows will be quite the cold shock when compared to the past few nights. H8 temperatures near 0 C, low dew points, and clear skies will allow overnight radiational cooling to drop near freezing at night. Highest probabilities of temperatures dropping below freezing remains across interior northern lower and eastern upper while sites near the shorelines should have more protection from marine influences.
Thursday through Sunday Outlook...Midlevel pattern transitions to a split flow set up with weak ridging over Hudson Bay and shortwave toughing regime east of the Mississippi Vally. Weak flow aloft will continue overall quiet weather through the remainder of the week. No synoptic systems are expected to return impactful weather, but probabilities of precipitation at times will remain in the forecast due to embedded height disturbances.
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.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 647 AM EDT Mon Oct 6 2025
VFR to start with gradual transition to MVFR. Potential for some lingering LLWS into this morning at all sites until surface winds kick in. SHRA potential overspreads all sites with time through early afternoon as winds shift more N. TSRA potential near APN this afternoon... otherwise all sites in northern lower transition to -RA with MVFR to perhaps even IFR CIGs and VSBYs this evening into tonight... while CIU holds MVFR and eventually goes VFR early tonight. Remaining northern lower sites except APN likely bump back to VFR late in the forecast period.
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.APX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 5 PM EDT this afternoon for LMZ323- 342-344>346.
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UPDATE...ELD SHORT TERM...SJC LONG TERM...SJC AVIATION...HAD
NWS APX Office Area Forecast Discussion