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Buckeye Indiana Weather Forecast Discussion

479
FXUS63 KIWX 070031
AFDIWX

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Northern Indiana 831 PM EDT Mon Oct 6 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Chances of rain will increase later this evening, with greatest coverage expected overnight tonight into Tuesday morning. A few thunderstorms will be possible tonight and Tuesday, but severe weather is not expected.

- Highest confidence in rainfall amounts between one quarter of an inch to one half inch is across far NW Indiana into SW Lower Michigan and also south of US Route 24 across northeast Indiana and northwest Ohio.

- Dry weather returns Wednesday and Thursday with a return of seasonable temperatures. Lows may dip into the 30s each night with patchy frost possible.

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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 300 PM EDT Mon Oct 6 2025

Increasing rain chances for tonight and early Tuesday along with cooler temperatures will continue to be the main forecast issues for the short term. A weak low level jet from the Ohio River Valley will continue to provide northward migration of moderate to strong low level moisture transport into northeast Indiana and northwest Ohio this evening. Pre-frontal confluence will aid in this northward moisture transport but veering low level winds overnight will likely keep deeper moisture profiles shunted across far southeast locations or just southeast of the local area into southern Indiana and central/southern Ohio. A second area of forcing will be tied to southeast sagging low level cool front which is currently situated from west central Illinois into south central Wisconsin. Overall synoptic setup still appears to favor upper level jet largely parallel to main baroclinic zone which is favoring anafront-like characteristic to much of the shower activity being post- surface frontal from central Iowa into Central Wisconsin. Well to the southeast of this surface front across the local area, cu field has rapidly expanded this afternoon with some vertical extent in some of the better cu banding. An axis of low level moisture convergence at the nose of the better southerly flow impinging on the area could result in isolated-scattered shower (possible thunderstorm) development through early evening, although would expect rainfall amounts will be quite light.

The bulk of the rainfall activity still appears to be in store for from late evening through early Tuesday morning. The idea of two regions of maximum rainfall still appears reasonable for tonight into early Tuesday. One area may be across the far northwest where post-sfc frontal low level fgen forcing may be maximized late tonight before low level convergence weakens some during the day Tuesday as the front drops southeast. A second area may be tied more to the pre-frontal low level confluence in association with stronger low level jet and more anomalous deep moisture. However, it is possible the bulk of the heavier rainfall will stay south/southeast of the local area. A few isolated storms are possible this evening and overnight, with some weak sfc based CAPE on the order of 500-750 J/kg possibly promoting additional isolated-scattered thunderstorm activity on Tuesday mainly along/south of US Route 24 corridor. Rainfall amounts with these two areas of more distinct forcing/moisture could still reach the 0.25-0.50" range with a good possibility that much of the forecast area between these two regions would experience lesser amounts. Some localized heavier amounts are possible across the southeast if some convective elements can be realized.

Conditions dry out for Tuesday night with expansive Great Lakes anticyclone allowing southward advection of much drier low level air. Low level thermal profiles and placement of ridge axis could support some patchy frost both Wednesday night and Thursday night as low level thermal trough will be slow to weaken. Medium range guidance continues to point to a more stable upper wave pattern developing toward next weekend with next upstream longwave ridge very slow to push east. Confidence is on the high side in eventual moderation in temperatures by next weekend or early next week, but timing of this moderation and extent still a bit in question. Any additional precip chances for weekend/early next week appear minimal and light in nature with moisture availability limitations.

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.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 744 PM EDT Mon Oct 6 2025

In the short term VFR conditions are in place. However, a cold front currently moving slowly southeastward through northern IL will begin to move into northern IN and current radar imagery shows some scattered showers and thunderstorms popping up along the boundary. These will begin to move into KSBN area after 02z Tue. This boundary will bring cigs a bit lower. MVFR vsbys possible with the heavier showers after 04z for KSBN.

At the same time to our south a moisture influx is moving northward across central IN and will continue to spread into northern IN. This is currently bringing light shower activity into KFWA area. After 04z, MVFR cigs are expected at KFWA site.

As this front moves through and in the fronts wake overnight it is expected that CIGs will drop even lower to IFR categories for both sites after 07-08z Tue. Confidence is not high on dropping into LIFR levels but isolated cigs below IFR would not be out of the question. Improvements to cigs look to occur after 17z Tue with drier and cooler airmass pushing in behind the frontal boundary.

&&

.IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...None. OH...None. MI...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 8 AM Tuesday to 5 AM EDT Wednesday for LMZ043-046.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...Marsili AVIATION...Andersen

NWS IWX Office Area Forecast Discussion

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