860 FXUS63 KLSX 161044 AFDLSXArea Forecast Discussion...Updated Aviation National Weather Service Saint Louis MO 544 AM CDT Tue Sep 16 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- The hot weather is expected through Thursday with relief expected over the weekend.
- There is a chance of thunderstorms starting on Thursday afternoon that will last through the weekend, with the best chance (30-70%) across much of the area Thursday night into Friday.
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.SHORT TERM... (Through Late Wednesday Afternoon) Issued at 334 AM CDT Tue Sep 16 2025
Missouri and Illinois has dry weather this morning compared to early yesterday as there is a lack of low level convergence and the upper level ridge has shifted to the west. With this trend, today looks to be dry as mid level subsidence sets in over the area, and the RAP is also showing what weak low level convergence there is has shifted west of the CWA. The RAP is also showing a strong cap over the area, and the CAMS is keeping convective development to our west supporting the dry forecast.
Low level conditions will be similar to yesterday with mixing up to 800mb. Expect highs to climb back into the low to mid 90s with lows tonight in the low to mid 60s
Britt
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.LONG TERM... (Wednesday Night through Monday) Issued at 334 AM CDT Tue Sep 16 2025
The omega block that the upper ridge is part of will continue to stay in place through Wednesday night. This will keep subsidence over the area which will suppress shower and thunderstorm development over the CWA. This will begin to change by Thursday when the GFS/ECMWF are in good agreement that the ridge will move off to the east which will allow the mid-level cap to break down over the western CWA by afternoon allowing scattered showers and thunderstorms to develop. We will then move into an unsettled weather pattern late this week through the weekend as a series of upper troughs move through the area starting with upper low over the Plains associated with the omega block. Model guidance is showing this low opening up as it moves across Missouri and Illinois on Thursday night and Friday. Additional mid-level troughs are seen in the deterministic guidance moving across the Midwest each day from Saturday through Monday with each model showing slight differences in timing. The LREF is showing 40-70% of its members producing rain on Thursday night and Friday with the initial trough, with 30-50% of members producing precipitation with the troughs Saturday into Monday. The greatest rainfall amounts still look to stay across central and northeast Missouri where the LREF has a chance of seeing >1" of rainfall around 60%.
Highs are still on track to stay in the low-mid 90s through Thursday before we see a break in the heat once the upper ridge moves off to the east. Then the 850mb temperatures will drop off from 20C to 15C by the weekend as the the mid level trough moves into the area. The added clouds and rain chances will also help lower highs into the upper 70s and 80s.
Britt
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.AVIATION... (For the 12z TAFs through 12z Wednesday Morning) Issued at 538 AM CDT Tue Sep 16 2025
Have included fog through 13-14Z at JEF/SUS for IFR/MVFR visibilities. Thereafter, dry and VFR conditions are expected the rest of period with light winds.
Britt
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.LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...None. IL...None. &&
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WFO LSX
NWS LSX Office Area Forecast Discussion