523 FXUS62 KKEY 210831 AFDKEYArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Key West FL 431 AM EDT Sun Sep 21 2025
...New DISCUSSION, MARINE, AVIATION...
.DISCUSSION... Issued at 430 AM EDT Sun Sep 21 2025 It has been a generally quiet night across the Florida Keys. KBYX radar detected some showers with an occasional thunderstorm across the offshore Gulf waters earlier in the night. These showers and storms were riding along what appeared to be outflow boundary which moved off the South Florida mainland. This boundary propagated all the way across the Gulf waters of the Keys and is now outside the coverage area to the west. Most of the activity with this boundary has dissipated. Temperatures along the Island Chain are in the lower 80s with dew points in the upper 70s. A strong high pressure is dominating much of the Eastern Seaboard this morning combined with lower pressure in the Caribbean. Due to this, marine platforms around the Keys are observing northeast to east breezes of 10 to 15 knots.
.FORECAST... The forecast going forward for the next few periods is interesting. Weak troughing currently remains across much of the Gulf with a ridge over the Atlantic. The western periphery of this ridge remains just outside of the Florida Keys forecast area. GOES Total Precipitable Water (TPW) products as well as CIMSS Mimic Total Precipitable Water shows an area of increased moisture festering near Andros Island. In addition, model guidance is showing ridging building into west Texas which in turn will act to sharpen the trough across the Gulf making it deepen. Some upper level vorticity lobes rounding the western periphery of the ridge in the Atlantic will merge with other vorticity lobes migrating southeastward across the Gulf as the trough digs southward. Therefore, increasing moisture across the area combined with improving upper level support for convection, and instability will lend to another active period to start the new week. The rain chances for today remain unchanged at 30%. However, starting tonight as the trough deepens and the vorticity lobes start to move into the area, we expect more widespread shower and thunderstorms to develop. As a result, PoPs were raised from 40% --> 50% for tonight, Monday, and Monday night.
Tuesday through Wednesday, the trough remains but is weaker when compared to tonight through Monday night. Also, some ridging starts to build back into the Keys during this time with most of the upper level energy remaining just north of the Keys before potentially being pushed back south Wednesday or Wednesday night as the region begins to feel the effects of the next trough diving southeastward across the Southeast U.S. Therefore, PoPs come down to 40% for this period, however, any subtle shift in these features and the rain chances may change.
For the extended, model guidance is showing a fairly significant trough moving southeastward towards the Gulf Coast. This trough will act to push a region of drier air across the Gulf southeastward towards the Keys. Right now, PoPs are at 30% but this may very well change in subsequent updates to a drier forecast. Outside of the rain chances, expect typical daytime highs in the upper 80s and overnight lows near 80.
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.MARINE... Issued at 430 AM EDT Sun Sep 21 2025 There are currently no watches, warnings, or advisories in effect across the Florida Keys coastal waters. From synopsis, high pressure over the Eastern Seaboard will lead to gentle to moderate northeast to east breezes today. As we head into the new work week, this high will shift farther out into the North Atlantic and slowly weaken. As a result, northeast to east breezes shift to east to southeast tonight while slackening to light to gentle breezes. Mainly light breezes, occasionally light to gentle will prevail for much of the week as weak high pressure remains across much of Florida.
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.AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 430 AM EDT Sun Sep 21 2025 VFR conditions will prevail at both EYW and MTH today. While a stray shower or two cannot be ruled out, low confidence in exact timing and location will leave mention out of either TAF for now. Near surface winds will be out of the northeast to east at 5 to 10 knots.
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.CLIMATE... On this day in Keys Weather History in 1948, a Hurricane intensified as it moved north northeast off of Cuba, crossing Boca Chica Key as category 3 storm. At Boca Chica the peak wind was 122 mph before the anemometer blew away, with an estimated peak wind of 140 mph.
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Key West 88 80 88 79 / 30 60 50 50 Marathon 89 79 89 79 / 30 50 50 50
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.KEY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. GM...None. &&
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Public/Marine/Fire...MJV Aviation/Nowcasts....JAM Data Acquisition.....JAM
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NWS KEY Office Area Forecast Discussion