678 FXUS65 KTWC 202101 AFDTWCArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tucson AZ 201 PM MST Sat Sep 20 2025
.SYNOPSIS...Ample moisture across the region will result in isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms each day through early next week. Temperatures near normal this weekend with warm and dry air returning late next week.
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.DISCUSSION...Clouds and small build ups are forming along the terrain with a few showers and thunderstorms. The 18Z sounding launched in Tucson observed 1.38 inches of PWAT and 1500 J/kg DCAPE with forecast SFC CAPE of 1100 J/kg. There is also a fair bit of wind shear observed by the sounding, nearly 20kts of effective shear. With that said, there isn`t a large scale lifting mechanism to influence more widespread showers and thunderstorms but there is still a slight chance isolated developments this afternoon. The main concern with showers and storms today is locally brief, heavy rainfall leading to flooding conditions with a secondary concern for gusty outflow winds.
The upper pattern noted in the previous discussion remains the same, a SW- NE orientated trough of low pressure is off the central California coastline and a subtropical high centered over the southern Baja. By early this coming week, the trough off the central coast of California will move southeast to the southern California coast which will enhance the lifting mechanism needed to complete the ingredients for thunderstorm development. Enhanced by the trough, deep moisture will be funneled in from the Gulf of California, keeping PWATs well above normal for the next several days.
The low pressure system will linger off the coast of southern California until the middle of the week encouraging daily chances for thunderstorms. After this point, confidence in the direction this trough will move is low. Generally, it appears to move eastward but where and how quickly it does so is tricky to say. The ECMWF and the Canadian suggest it will push into southern Arizona, cutting off the moisture supply and weakening instability, by Saturday while the GEFS is slower and has it move in on Sunday. Time will tell how this trough will evolve. In the mean time, expect temperatures in the 90s with daily chances of thunderstorms through the middle of the week.
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.AVIATION...Valid through 22/00Z. SCT clouds are developing, mainly along the terrain, AOA 8 to 10k ft AGL. Clouds will stick around for much of the afternoon becoming SKC to FEW by 21/02Z. Slight chance for isolated to scattered -TSRA this afternoon into the evening with gusty and erratic winds around 35 kts possible near thunderstorms. Chances dwindle by 21/02Z. SFC winds will be from the northwest at 5 to 10 kts becoming light and variable by 22/04Z. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF amendments.
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.FIRE WEATHER...Ample moisture will be present across Southeast Arizona to result in generally isolated thunderstorms today. Scattered storm coverage is expected to return Sunday and Monday. Minimum RH values between 20-40 percent through Monday. Dry conditions return later next week especially west of Tucson. 20-foot winds will be westerly 8-12 mph with some afternoon/early evening gusts to around 20 mph. Breezy southwest winds 10 to 20 mph will be possible Thursday and Friday of next week.
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.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. &&
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Malarkey
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NWS TWC Office Area Forecast Discussion