253 FXUS63 KOAX 060308 AFDOAXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Omaha/Valley NE 1008 PM CDT Fri Sep 5 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Cool and dry conditions will persist through the weekend, with highs in the 60s and 70s. Overnight lows are expected in the 40s, with the upper 30s possible in western Iowa.
- A gradual warming trend is expected early next week, with highs in the upper 70s to mid 80s.
- Shower and thunderstorm chances return Monday into Tuesday (30-60% chance), with additional low-end (around 25%) chances continuing through the rest of the week.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 102 PM CDT Fri Sep 5 2025
Today through Sunday...
Water vapor imagery this afternoon depicts an upper-level low centered over Ontario, with a mid-level jet streak pivoting around its axis and driving strong zonal to northwesterly flow aloft across the region. This setup is ushering in cooler air, with highs topping out in the 60s, roughly 15 below climatological norms, under mostly partly cloudy skies and breezy northwesterly winds gusting at 20-30 mph.
Surface high pressure will build in over the weekend, maintaining dry conditions while easing the gusty winds. Highs will continue below average, generally in the upper 60s to mid 70s. The dry air mass will also bring a noticeable drop in humidity and allow overnight lows to dip into the 40s, with the upper 30s possible in western Iowa.
Monday and Beyond...
By early next week, the upper-level low will shift eastward, allowing a mid- to upper-level ridge to build into the central Plains and gradually warm temperatures through the week. At the surface, high pressure will slide off to the east, with a warm front lifting north through the area.
Highs are generally expected in the upper 70s to mid 80s, much closer to seasonal norms. The weak ridge in place will allow several shortwave disturbances to track across the region, bringing periodic precipitation chances. The first arrives Sunday night into early Monday (PoPs 15-30%), followed by a more potent disturbance late Monday into Tuesday (PoPs 30-60%). Severe weather potential appears low overall, with long-range guidance bringing modest instability but limited bulk shear. Still, both GEFS and ECMWF ensemble-based machine learning guidance highlights a 5-10% probability for severe weather Monday into Tuesday. We will have to see how the details shake out as it approaches.
Confidence in the timing and placement of additional precipitation chances remains low in this extended time frame, with periodic 15- 30% PoPs through the work week. Overall, more dry periods are expected than wet.
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.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 1008 PM CDT Fri Sep 5 2025
A shallow bank of mid-level clouds at FL080 interrupts an otherwise quiet evening, with wind speeds having died to near zero. The weaker wind speeds have signaled an increasing chance for very patchy fog, with short-term models targeting western Iowa with any visibility reductions, with a 30% chance of them reaching the KOMA terminal from 09-14z. Otherwise, northwesterly winds at less than 10 kts should hold through the period until they begin shifting northeasterly after 00z.
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.OAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...None. IA...None.
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DISCUSSION...Wood AVIATION...Petersen
NWS OAX Office Area Forecast Discussion